Authoritarian personality Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of obedience explanation is the authoritarian personality?

A

Dispositional explanation

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2
Q

What is the authoritarian personality?

A

A distinct personality pattern characterised by strict adherence to conventional values + a belief in absolute submission to authority

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3
Q

What is an authoritarian personality typically the result of?

A

Harsh/strict/rigid parenting

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4
Q

What did Altemeyer propose?

A

Right-wing authoritarianism

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5
Q

What are the 3 characteristics of RWA?

A

Conventionalism, authoritarian aggression + authoritarian submission

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6
Q

What is conventionalism?

A

Adherence to conventional norms and values

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7
Q

What is authoritarian aggression?

A

Aggressive feelings towards people who violate conventional norms + values

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8
Q

What is authoritarian submission?

A

Uncritical submission to legitimate authority

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9
Q

How is the authoritarian personality type measured?

A

Using the F-scale

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10
Q

What does the F-scale stand for?

A

Fascism scale

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11
Q

Who created the F-scale?

A

Adorno

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12
Q

Give an example of statements in the F scale.

A

Rules are there for people to follow

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13
Q

Who conducted research into the authoritarian personality?

A

Elms and Milgram

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14
Q

Who were Elms + Milgram’s participants?

A

Participants from one of Milgram’s past experiments

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15
Q

What were the 2 groups in Elms + Milgram’s study?

A

Obedient (those who went to 450v) and disobedient (those who didn’t go to 450v)

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16
Q

What 2 things were used to measure authoritarian levels in Elms + Milgram’s participants?

A

The F-scale and the MMPI

17
Q

In Elms and Milgram’s study, what were the participants questioned on?

A

Their parental relationships

18
Q

What was found with the MMPIs of Elms and Milgram’s participants?

A

There was little difference between defiant and obedient participants

19
Q

Which of Elms and Milgram’s groups scored more authoritarian on the F-scale?

A

The obedient group

20
Q

What did Elms and Milgram find about the parental relationships of the obedient participants?

A

Worse relationships with their fathers

21
Q

What are the 4 AO3 points of the authoritarian personality?

A

1) Overlooks other factors
2) Education may determine authoritarianism
3) Lacks ecological validity
4) Methodological issues

22
Q

What factors does the authoritarian personality explanation of obedience overlook?

A

Situational factors - proximity, location + uniform

23
Q

In Milgram’s proximity variation, what did obedience drop to?

A

44%

24
Q

What type of relationship is there between obedience and authoritarianism?

A

Positive correlation

25
Q

What can we not establish between obedience and auhtoritarianism?

A

A cause + effect relationship

26
Q

Are less educated people likely to be more or less authoritarian?

A

More authoritarian

27
Q

What did Milgram find regarding education levels?

A

Less educated people are more likely to obey

28
Q

Instead of authoritarianism, what may obedience be correlated with?

A

Education levels

29
Q

What can’t the authoritarian personality explanation explain under any circumstances?

A

Why large groups of people obey

30
Q

Give an example of a real life occurrence where a mass group of people obeyed.

A

The Germans obeying Hitler during WW2

31
Q

What type of bias does the F-scale suffer from?

A

Acquiesce bias

32
Q

What is acquiesce bias?

A

A phenomenon where individuals are likely to agree with something regardless of how they actually feel

33
Q

Why may the F-scale suffer from acquiescence bias?

A

All statements are worded in the same direction

34
Q

What bias might the F-scale be subject to?

A

Social desirability bias

35
Q

Why is the F-scale politically bias?

A

It does not account for left wing authoritarianism