Auidence Theories Flashcards
Jeremy Tunstall
Audiences can be identified as primacy, secondary or tertiary but also the site or conditions of reception
Blumler and Katz
Uses and Gratifications theory
Useful for studying the range of different pleasures active audience gain from media texts
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Physical needs Safety needs Communal needs Esteem needs Self-actualisation
Katz and Larzasfeld
Two step flow: opinion leaders take on a belief and ideology and develop or discuss its content
Adorno
Passive consumption/hypodermic model: old fashioned but still relevant - vulnerable audiences will always be passively affected by media texts
David Gauntlett
Producer as Consumer - consumers now have the ability to become producers thanks to YouTube and Facebook
Stanley Cohen/Martin Barker
Moral panic in the media