Audition Flashcards

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0
Q

Which of the following best describes a dogs hearing as compared to humans
A) they can detect higher frequency sound than humans
B) they can detect lower frequency sound than humans
C) they can detect higher amplitude sound than humans
D) they can detect lower amplitude sound than humans

A

A) which is why dog whistles work

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1
Q
Which of the following would result from a longer basilar membrane?
A) hearing a smaller range of sounds
B) hearing a wider range of sounds
C) hearing fainter sound
D) hearing louder sounds
A

B) this is because the basilar membrane encodes different frequencies along its length

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2
Q

What is the unit of measure for the amplitude, or loudness, of a sound?

A

Decibel

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3
Q

What is the unit of measure for the frequency, or pitch, of sound?

A

Hertz

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of a low pitch sound?

A

Low frequency
Long wavelength

Frequency is the inverse of wavelength

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5
Q
Which of the following is the structure of the external ear that protrudes from the head?
A) ear canal
B) eardrum
C) semicircular canal
D) pinna
E) ossicles
A

D) Pinna

The pinna helps to funnel sound into the ear canal

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6
Q

What is the name of the receptors that translate sound into neural impulses

A

Hair cells

Hair cells bend to respond to sound and fire action potentials

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7
Q

These hair cells synapse with Unmyelinated, and therefore slower, axons

A

Outer hair cells

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8
Q

What is the name we give to the organizational structure found in primary auditory cortex?

A

Tonotopic

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9
Q

What are the three reliable cues for auditory localization?

A

Time arrival
Intensity differences
Pinna cues

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10
Q

Name the structure responsible for comparing time and intensity differences in each ear

A

Superior olivary complex

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