Audition Flashcards
Which of the following best describes a dogs hearing as compared to humans
A) they can detect higher frequency sound than humans
B) they can detect lower frequency sound than humans
C) they can detect higher amplitude sound than humans
D) they can detect lower amplitude sound than humans
A) which is why dog whistles work
Which of the following would result from a longer basilar membrane? A) hearing a smaller range of sounds B) hearing a wider range of sounds C) hearing fainter sound D) hearing louder sounds
B) this is because the basilar membrane encodes different frequencies along its length
What is the unit of measure for the amplitude, or loudness, of a sound?
Decibel
What is the unit of measure for the frequency, or pitch, of sound?
Hertz
What are the characteristics of a low pitch sound?
Low frequency
Long wavelength
Frequency is the inverse of wavelength
Which of the following is the structure of the external ear that protrudes from the head? A) ear canal B) eardrum C) semicircular canal D) pinna E) ossicles
D) Pinna
The pinna helps to funnel sound into the ear canal
What is the name of the receptors that translate sound into neural impulses
Hair cells
Hair cells bend to respond to sound and fire action potentials
These hair cells synapse with Unmyelinated, and therefore slower, axons
Outer hair cells
What is the name we give to the organizational structure found in primary auditory cortex?
Tonotopic
What are the three reliable cues for auditory localization?
Time arrival
Intensity differences
Pinna cues
Name the structure responsible for comparing time and intensity differences in each ear
Superior olivary complex