Attention Regulation Flashcards

1
Q

Which is involved in detection of salient unexpected events?

A

A right lateralized ventral frontoparietal system

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2
Q

What experimental strategy is used for investigating attentional sets?

A

Creating a delay in time between the stimulus that invokes the attentional set and the target onset.

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3
Q

What kind of attentional set that is likely to produce a perceptual set?

A

More rapid detection of a target when one knows in advance something about its features or attributes

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4
Q

The study in which participants had to detect the direction of motion of a few coherently moving dots in a dot array showed:

A

That intraparietal cortex and frontal eye field areas are active during attentional sets for nonspatial features as well as spatial locations

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5
Q

The _____________ cortex shows a transient response to an arrow direction stimulus.

A

lateral occipital

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6
Q

The fontal eye field and intraparietal cortexes show what in an attention task?

A

A sustained response during the delay, while a participant is waiting for the target

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7
Q

The fontal eye field and intraparietal cortexes show what in an attention task?

A

A sustained response during the delay, while a participant is waiting for the target

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8
Q

Which parts of the brain have been observed for attentional sets that enhance perceptual and response processing in attention tasks?

A

The intraparietal cortex and frontal eye fields

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9
Q

When is working memory most similar to the ‘attentional set’ functions described in this review?

A

When the items that must be maintained during the delay are simple and few.

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10
Q

When is working memory most similar to the ‘attentional set’ functions described in this review?

A

When the items that must be maintained during the delay are simple and few.

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11
Q

The working memory system over laps with which other system?

A

Dorsal frontoparietal system

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12
Q

The working memory system over laps with which other system?

A

Dorsal frontoparietal system

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13
Q

The salience is modulated by activity in which system?

A

Dorsal frontoparietal ‘attentional set’ system

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14
Q

Reward value in the task could be used to describe what?

A

Emotional salience

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15
Q

T/F: the ventral parietal system is activated after a cue signaling the direction of motion of an upcoming target.

A

False!

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16
Q

T/F: The ventral parietal system is activated by a target after a cue directing attention elsewhere.

A

True

17
Q

Is this an appropriate match? Circuit Breaker –> Stimulus Driven

A

Yes!

18
Q

Is this an appropriate match?

Circuit breaker –> Response to salient stimuli in unattended location

A

Yes

19
Q

Is this an appropriate match? Attentional set –> Ventral fronto-parietal locations

A

No