Attention Networks Flashcards

1
Q

The lobes of the cortex that are disproportionately involved in Posner & Rothbart’s attention networks are:

A

frontal and parietal

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2
Q

The lobes of the cortex that are disproportionately involved in Posner & Rothbart’s attention networks are:

A

frontal and parietal

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3
Q

The three primary attentional functions that are the focus of Posner & Rothbart’s review are:

A

alerting, orienting, and executive

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4
Q

According to the Posner and Rothbart review, which of the following is Hebb’s “cell assembly theory”:

A

Reverberatory activity in a set of interconnected neurons give rise to mental activity

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5
Q

The assertion by Hebb, a version of which is now referred to as Hebb’s Law, is:

A

The more often a neuron stimulates a connected neuron (B) that immediately fires, the more efficient A becomes at stimulating B.

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6
Q

Posner and Rothbart list four investigative approaches that they feel will provide greater insight into the nature of attention. Which of the following IS NOT among the approaches they listed?

A

Study of effects of psychiatric disorders on attention

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7
Q

Posner and Rothbart list four investigative approaches that they feel will provide greater insight into the nature of attention. Which of the following IS NOT among the approaches they listed?

A

Study of effects of psychiatric disorders on attention

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8
Q

In attention experiments, drugs that block norepinephrine:

A

Reduce the effect of warning signals on reaction time and do not affect orientation to the target location

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9
Q

Match to the most appropriate attention network - Achieving and maintaining sensitivity to incoming stimuli:

A

Alterting

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10
Q

An experimental manipulation for the investigation of the alerting system is:

A

the use of warning signals

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11
Q

According to Posner and Rothbart, which of the following is analogous to the lateral intraparietal area implicated in spatial orienting in monkeys:

A

Superior Parietal Lobe

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12
Q

According to Posner and Rothbart, which of the following is true of orienting in attention?

A

It is the selection of information from sensory input and aligning attention with a source of sensory signals either overtly or covertly

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13
Q

Which of the following is implicated in processing of salient information in an unattended location (to which attention must be re-oriented)?

A

Temporoparietal Junction

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14
Q

An experimental manipulation used by Posner et al. for the investigation of the orienting system of attention is:

A

The use of spatial cues

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15
Q

In attention experiments, anticholinergic drugs:

A

Do not reduce the effect of warning signals on reactions time and slow orientation to the target location

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16
Q

In attention experiments, anticholinergic drugs:

A

Do not reduce the effect of warning signals on reactions time and slow orientation to the target location

17
Q

As reviewed by Posner and Rothbart, in selective attention paradigms with stimuli in multiple sensory channels, functional connectivity increases between the selected sensory modality and which of the following?

A

Anterior Cingulate

18
Q

Which of the following have been implicated in resolution of the kind of response conflict experienced on the Stroop task:

A

anterior cingulate and ventral prefrontal cortex

19
Q

T/F: Executive Attention involves mechanisms for monitoring and resolving conflict among thoughts, feelings, and responses.

A

True!

20
Q

An experimental manipulation for the investigation of the executive attention system is:

A

Conditions which increase response conflict

21
Q

An experimental manipulation for the investigation of the executive attention system is:

A

Conditions which increase response conflict

22
Q

Are these properly matched? Alerting network - modulated by norepinephrine

A

Yes!

23
Q

Are these properly matched? Orienting network - experimentally manipulated with location cues

A

Yes!

24
Q

Are these properly matched? Executive network - manipulated with warning signals

A

No