attachment Flashcards
affectionless psychopathy
A term used by bowlby to describe people who don’t show affection for people and show no or very little remorse of guilt
asocial stage
stage from 0-6 weeks where infant may respond to faces or voices but an attachment hasn’t been formed
attachment
two way enduring emotional tie to another person
contact comfort
the physical and emotional comfort that an infant receives from being close to its mother
continuity hypothesis
the idea that early relationships with caregivers predict later relationships in adulthood
critical period
a time period where an attachment has to form or it never will
disinhibited attachment
child shows equal affection to strangers as they do people they know well
evolutionary explanation
explanations for behaviour such as attachment that views it as increasing survival chances
imprinting
where offspring follow the first moving object they see
indiscriminate attachment
infants aged 2-7 months can discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar people but do not show stranger anxiety
innate behaviour
a behaviour that is instinctive and doesn’t need to be learned
insecure avoidant attachment
attachment classification in strange situation where child shows low stranger and separation anxiety and little response to reunion
insecure resistance attachment
attachment classification in strange situation where child shows high stranger and separation anxiety and resists comfort at a reunion
institutionalism
the effects of growing up in an institution such as a children’s home or orphanage
interactional synchrony
infant and caregiver reflect eachothers actions and emotions in a coordinated manner