attachment Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

affectionless psychopathy

A

A term used by bowlby to describe people who don’t show affection for people and show no or very little remorse of guilt

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2
Q

asocial stage

A

stage from 0-6 weeks where infant may respond to faces or voices but an attachment hasn’t been formed

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3
Q

attachment

A

two way enduring emotional tie to another person

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4
Q

contact comfort

A

the physical and emotional comfort that an infant receives from being close to its mother

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5
Q

continuity hypothesis

A

the idea that early relationships with caregivers predict later relationships in adulthood

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6
Q

critical period

A

a time period where an attachment has to form or it never will

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7
Q

disinhibited attachment

A

child shows equal affection to strangers as they do people they know well

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8
Q

evolutionary explanation

A

explanations for behaviour such as attachment that views it as increasing survival chances

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9
Q

imprinting

A

where offspring follow the first moving object they see

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10
Q

indiscriminate attachment

A

infants aged 2-7 months can discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar people but do not show stranger anxiety

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11
Q

innate behaviour

A

a behaviour that is instinctive and doesn’t need to be learned

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12
Q

insecure avoidant attachment

A

attachment classification in strange situation where child shows low stranger and separation anxiety and little response to reunion

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13
Q

insecure resistance attachment

A

attachment classification in strange situation where child shows high stranger and separation anxiety and resists comfort at a reunion

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14
Q

institutionalism

A

the effects of growing up in an institution such as a children’s home or orphanage

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15
Q

interactional synchrony

A

infant and caregiver reflect eachothers actions and emotions in a coordinated manner

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16
Q

internal working model

A

mental representation of our relationship with our primary cargiver that becomes a template for future relationships

17
Q

learning theory

A

explanations that emphasise the role of learning in acquiring behaviors such as attachment

18
Q

maternal deprivation hypothesis

A

separation from the mother figure in early childhood has serious consequences

19
Q

monotropy

A

a unique and close attachment to one person (the primary caregiver)

20
Q

multiple attachments

A

formation of emotional bonds with more than one carer

21
Q

privation

A

failure to form an attachment in early childhood

22
Q

proximity seeking

A

the way that infants try to maintain physical contact or be close to their attachment figure

23
Q

reciprocacy

A

infant and caregiver match eachothers responses

24
Q

secure attachment

A

most desirable attachment classification in strange situation where child shows separation anxiety stranger anxiety and joy of reunion

25
Q

sensitive period

A

the best time period over which attachments can form

26
Q

separation anxiety

A

degree of distress shown by child when separated from the caregiver

27
Q

social releasers

A

innate cute behaviors shown by an infant that triggers innate adult attachment system
e.g. smiling and cooing

28
Q

specific attachment

A

infants aged 7 months tend to show a strong attachment to one particular person and are wary of strangers

29
Q

strange situation

A

a controlled observation used to test children’s attachment patterns

30
Q

stranger anxiety

A

degree of distress shown by an infant when with unfamiliar people

31
Q

temperament

A

the characteristics and aspects of personality an infant is born with and that might impact on attachment type