Atomic stoof Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic #=

A

of protons

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2
Q

Cation

A

Pawsitive charge (lose electrons to gain + charge)

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3
Q

Anion

A

Negative charge (onions are bad), gain electrons to lose charge and become negative

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4
Q

Protons=

A

atomic number

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5
Q

Neutrons=

A

atomic mass-atomic number

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6
Q

Electrons=

A

protons = electrons in neutral atom

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7
Q

How to find orbital number

A

Period # <—–>

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8
Q

What are the shapes of orbitals?

A

S,P,D, and F

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9
Q

How many electrons in last orbital level?

A

Group # (1A,2A,7A)

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10
Q

equation of max amount of electrons in a level?

A

Ne=2n(number of levels)^2
e.g 2x2^2=8electrons max and 2x5^2=50 electrons max

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11
Q

S has how many orbitals, shells, and subshells

A

1 orbital and N=1 so 2e. Can hold 2e electrons outer shell

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12
Q

P has how many orbitals

A

3 orbitals, n=2 so 6e max. Can hold 8e electrons in outer shell

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13
Q

D has how many orbitals

A

5 orbitals, n=3 so 10e max. Can hold 18e in outer shell

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14
Q

F has how many orbitals

A

7 orbitals, n=4 so 14e max. Can hold 32e in outer shell

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15
Q

Ionic compounds composition

A

Cations (+ charge) + Anions (-charge). Charges must = each other bc they charges must = 0 in neutral molecules

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