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ATI: PHARM > Ati Test A/B > Flashcards

Ati Test A/B Flashcards

1
Q

Sucralfate ( mucousal protectant)

A

Forms a protective barriers over ulcers in peptic ulcer disease

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2
Q

h2 receptor antagonists

A

Decreases stomach acid secretion

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3
Q

Morphine adverse effects

A

Urinary retention
Bradycardia
Hypothermia
Pupil constriction

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4
Q

Insulins glargine

A

Shouldn’t be mixed in same syringe as other insulins
The solution is clear
Administer once per day at the same time
It does not cause a peak it is a gradual insulin

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5
Q

Acetazolamide adverse effects

A

Paresthesia, monitor for tingling of fingers

Hyperglycemia

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6
Q

Prednisone adverse effects

A

Osteoporosis. Which is monitored with bone density scans. ( prednisone is a glucocorticoid)

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7
Q

What drug decreases a persons serum potassium level

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfate

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8
Q

Why is Doxycycline contraindicated in pregnancy

A

Due to its adverse effects on developing bones and teeth

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9
Q

New hen administering Enalapril what should the nurse monitor for

A

Monitor for hyperkalemia due to potassium retention by the kidneys

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10
Q

What are adverse effects of aspirin

A

Salicylate poisoning which causes,respiratory alkalosis in early stages

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11
Q

What are signs and symptoms of magnesium toxicity

A

CNS depression
Lethargy
Decreased BP
depressed deep tendon reflexes

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12
Q

What are side effects of tamoxifen

A

Menstrual irregularities
Hot flashes
Bruising

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13
Q

What is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose

A

Flumazenil

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14
Q

What is the antidote for opioid tocicity

A

Naloxone

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15
Q

What is the antidote for inhibitor overdose

A

Atropine

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16
Q

What person with Graves’ disease has difficulty doing what

A

They have a difficult time functioning. Propylthiouracil increases,the ability to function

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17
Q

What are signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism

A

Increased appetite

Insomnia

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18
Q

What taking fluoxetine, what should you avoid

A

Avoid NSAIDS which increases,the risk of bleeding ( as a substitute, take acetaminophen

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19
Q

What should you monitor for when administering the anticholinergic benztropine

A

Monitor for tachycardia and constipation

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20
Q

Albuterol

A

Relieves bronchospasms during acute asthma attacks

21
Q

What does the inhaled corticosteroid beclomethasone do

A

Provides long term control of asthma

22
Q

What does the mast cell stabilizer nedocromil do

A

Provides long term control of asthma

23
Q

What does the leukotriene modifier montelukast do

A

It provides long term control of asthma and prevention of exercise induced bronchospasm
( it is not for acute asthma attacks)

24
Q

While taking metronidazole, what is important to remember

A

Do not consume alcohol

25
Q

If a person person is suffering from a allergic reaction and has the symptoms of urticaria, dyspnea, anxiety, and hypotension, what should be administered

A

Parenteral epinephrine

26
Q

What should you educate a pt on who is newly prescribed iron pills ( ferrous sulfate.)

A

Educate to take on an empty stomach

Antacids reduce absorption of iron

27
Q

What best determines thyroid activity

A

Measuring TSH is the most sensitive for determining thyroid activity.
A TSH level of 2 micorunits indicates proper thyroid functioning

28
Q

What is sublingual ergotamine used for

A

Migraine headaches
Take 1 tab at onset of migraine
Max of 3 tabs in 24 hours

29
Q

What med commonly causes gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin
Notify dentist if taking this med
levels less than 10 can result in seizures
Greater then 20 can produce toxicity

30
Q

What should be monitored and reported when taking digoxin

A

Yellow tinged skin which is a sign of toxicity

31
Q

What are adverse effects of calcium channel blockers

A

Pedal edema

32
Q

What is indomethacin

A

It is a non steroidal anti inflammatory which reduces pain and inflammation

33
Q

What do decongestants do

A

They can constrict blood vessels

34
Q

What is the anticholinergic oxybutynin do

A

It is used for urinary incontinence

Monitor for dry mouth, blurred vision, photo phobia, tachycardia and constipation.

35
Q

Temazepam

A

Treats insomnia

36
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Treats depression

37
Q

Tranylcypromine common side effect

A

Orthostatic hypotension

38
Q

What is spironolactone

A

A potassium sparing diuretic that causes hyponatremia

39
Q

What is a indicator of hyperkalemia

A

Lethargy

40
Q

What can glucocorticoids such as prednisone cause

A

They can cause sodium and fluid retention, therefor assess for edema, elevated BS, wt. gain.

41
Q

What is modafinil

A

It is used for methamphetamine addiction

42
Q

What is disulfiram used for

A

Alcohol addiction

43
Q

What is bupropion used for

A

It is used for nicotine addiction

44
Q

What are adverse effects of rosuvaststin

A

Myopathy which can progress to a fatal condition of rhabdomyolysis

45
Q

What is the expected action of pegfilgratim

A

It increases a cancer patients WBC count

46
Q

What is IV mannitol 25% used for

A

It decreases intraocular pressure

47
Q

What are meds used to treat TB

A

Rifampin

Isoniazid

48
Q

What is infliximab used for

A

Treats severe Crohn’s disease or arthritis

49
Q

What are adverse effects of mannitol

A

HF, monitor for peripheral edema
Vomiting
Polydipsia
Muscle cramps

ATI: PHARM (39 decks)

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