Atelectasis Flashcards
1
Q
What is Atelectasis
A
the collapse of lung tissue which occurs due to lack of lung expansion
2
Q
Signs and symptoms
A
dyspnoea
cough
fever
produce thick secretions
3
Q
Aetiology
A
compression atelectasis is caused by external pressure from tumour or fluid
absorption atelectasis is caused by removal of air from obstructed alveoli
4
Q
Nursing diagnoses
A
Risk of ineffective gas exchange
inability to complete ADLs r/t SOB
5
Q
Assessments
A
Respiratory and posterior chest assessment
6
Q
interventions
A
Sit pt upright
admin 02 as prescribed
encourage breathing techniques
7
Q
Rational for
Sit pt upright
admin 02 as prescribed
encourage breathing techniques
A
improve air entry into lungs
To prevent hypoxia
To promote deep inspiration
