Astronomy A ( fall 2015) Flashcards

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1
Q

All objects are attracted to each other by the force of

A

gravity

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2
Q

Which motion causes day and night on a planet

a. Revolution
b. Rotation

A

Rotation

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3
Q

What date is the Fall Equinox?

A

September 21st each year

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4
Q

What date is the Spring Equinox?

A

March 21st each year

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5
Q

What date is the Winter Solstice?

A

December 21st each year

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6
Q

What date is the Summer Solstice?

A

June 21st each year

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7
Q

The highlands on the Moon’s surface are______

A

mountainous areas created when the moon cooled.

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8
Q

In science we never trust the work of individual scientists. They could be making a mistake. Other scientists must review the methods and results in a process called:

A

Peer review

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9
Q

Our Earth is not a perfect sphere. It’s real shape is called

A

An oblate sphere

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10
Q

True or False, Facts need to be testable, observable and measurable in an experiment

A

True

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11
Q

The melting of the sea ice in the arctic ocean is changing the planets reflectively. Less ice means the planet will get?

a. colder by reflecting the heat back into space.
b. warmer because less sunlight is reflected back into space
c. warmer because ice is cold.
d. colder because Polar Bears feed on the ice.

A

b. warmer because less sunlight is reflected back into space

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12
Q

The temperature of the moon’s surface varies greatly from day to night because the moon has_______

A

no atmosphere

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13
Q

How long is the Earths rotation?

A

about 24 hours

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14
Q

How long is the Earths Revolution?

A

365.24 days

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15
Q

How long is the wobble of the Earths axis?

A

26,000 years

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16
Q

What is a solar eclipse?

A

When the moon comes between the Earth and the sun

17
Q

What is a Lunar eclipse?

A

When the Earth comes between the sun and the moon

18
Q

What motion causes day and night on a planet?

A

Rotation

19
Q

Which branch of science studies stars?

A

Astronomy

20
Q

Because the moon rotates once for each revolution around earth,_____

a. you see some phases more than others
b. the far side of the moon is visible only during a full moon phase
c. you never see the far side of the moon
d. a different side of the moon faces Earth each day.

A

c. You never see the far side of the moon

21
Q

What are the steps of the scientific method, in order

A
  1. State the problem
  2. Gather information
  3. State the hypothesis
  4. Design an experiment
  5. Conduct the experiment
  6. Analyze the results
  7. State your conclusions
22
Q

What is it called when a scientist studies modern rivers and their sediments to determine how ancient buried river sediments were deposited?

A

uniformitarianism

23
Q

Is it safe to look at the sun during an eclipse?

A

no- you need special filters to protect your eyes

24
Q

Maria on the Earths surface are_________

A

lava flows that cooled long ago

25
Q

Earths rotation takes about

a. 6 months
b. 1 month
c. 365 days
d. 24 hours

A

d. 24 hours

26
Q

A hypothesis that has been tested repeatedly and found to be true in every case is now called a

A

theory

27
Q

What causes the seasonal change in temperature between July and December

A

The rotational axis of the Earth is tilted 23.5 degrees

28
Q

Which has a shorter period of rotation, the earth or the moon

A

moon

29
Q

How long does it take for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun

A

one year

30
Q

Craters on the moon are caused by______

A

blast pits for the impacts of meteoroids

31
Q

What moon phase is neede for an eclipse

A

new moon for a solar eclipse

full moon for an lunar eclipse

32
Q

which eclipse is more rare?

A

solar eclipse

33
Q

The shape of the orbit of the earth is called

A

an ellipse