ASTM C 31 - STRENGTH SPECIMEN CASTING Flashcards
_ inches greater — than _ times the depth of the beam in it’s tested position.
In beam molds -> what is the REQUIRED LENGTH?
Length at LEAST:
2 inches later — than 3 times the depth of the beam in its tested postion
5/8 inch AND _/8 inch +- 1/_ inch
What are the 2 types (diameter measurement) of tamping rods when making strength specimens?
5/8 inch AND 3/8 inch
+-
1/16 inch
What rod diameter do you use for a cylinder diameter that is 6 inches or greater?
5/8 inch
+-
1/16 inch
What rod diameter do you use for a cylinder diameter that is less than 6 inches?
3/8 inch
+-
1/16 inch
2_ inches?
What is the MAXIMUM length for both tamping rods?
24 inches
_ inches longer than the d…
What is the required length for BOTH tamping rods?
4 inches longer than the depth of the mold
9___ vibrations/minute
What is the minimum frequency (vibrations/minute) for an internal vibrator?
(150 Hz)
9000 vibrations/minute
1/_
“Internal vibrator with an outside diameter no more than __ the diameter or width of the specimen.”
1/4
_ inches longer than the d…
How many inches longer must the vibrator be than the length of the specimen?
At least 3 inches longer than the depth of the container
How often must the internal vibrator be checked by a tachometer for verification?
Every 2 years
1.__ lbs +- 0.5 lbs
What is the required mallet weight for a 1/2 ft3 measure and smaller?
1.25 lbs
+-
0.5 lbs
2.__ lbs +- 0.5 lbs
What is the required mallet weight for a larger than 1/2 ft3 measure?
2.25 lbs
+-
0.5 lbs
6 x _ inches – _ x 8 inches
What are the 2 types of cylinder molds (_x_) used when casting strength specimens?
1) 6 x 12 inches
2) 4 x 8 inches
Nominal size of aggregate exceeds _ inches
When must you wet sieve a concrete sample when casting strength specimens?
Nominal max size of aggregate exceeds 2 inches
Do you cast beam molds in a horizontal position? (Y/N)
YES
“Beam length at least (1) _ inches greater than (2) _ times the depth of the beam in its tested position”
1) 2 inches
2) 3
4 in x _ in
What is the minimum beam dimension for a nominal aggregate size of 1 inches or less?
4 in x 4 in
6 in x _ in
What is the minimum beam dimension for a nominal aggregate size of 1 inch - 2 inches?
6 in x 6 in
ROD OR VIBRATE OR BOTH
SLUMP > 3 IN
RODDING
ROD OR VIBRATE OR BOTH
SLUMP BETWEEN 1-3 INCHES
BOTH
ROD OR VIBRATE OR BOTH
SLUMP <1 INCH
VIBRATION
How many lifts do you make with a cylinder diameter of 4 inches (4x8)?
METHOD OF CONSOLIDATION – RODDING ONLY
2 lifts
How many lifts do you make with a cylinder diameter of 6 inches (6x12)?
METHOD OF CONSOLIDATION – RODDING ONLY
3 lifts
How many lifts do you make with a cylinder diameter of 9 inches?
4 lifts
_5 Times
How many rod strokes do you do for cylinders with a diameter of 4 inches (4x8) AND 6 inches (6x12)?
METHOD OF CONSOLIDATION – RODDING ONLY
25 Times
How many rod strokes do you complete with a cylinder diameter of 9 inches?
METHOD OF CONSOLIDATION – RODDING ONLY
50 rod strokes
How many lifts do you use with cylinders of 4, 6, AND 9 inch diameters?
METHOD OF CONSOLIDATION – VIBRATING ONLY
2 Lifts
How many insertions of the internal vibrator do you preform with a 4 inch cylinder diameter?
PER LAYER
1 insertion per layer
How many insertions of the internal vibrator do you preform with a 6 inch cylinder diameter?
PER LAYER
2 insertions per layer
How many insertions of the internal vibrator do you preform with a 9 inch cylinder diameter?
PER LAYER
4 insertions per layer
_5 Minutes
“Place cylinders in initial curing location within __ minutes of casting.”
15 Minutes
1 time for each _ in^2 of surface area
How many times do you rod EACH layer for a BEAM MOLD?
1 time for each 2 in2 of surface area
A = L x _
What is the formula for AREA OF A BEAM MOLD
Area = Length x Width
Rods = Area / _
What is the formula for the number of RODS to be preformed on a beam speciman?
Rods = Area / 2
How many layers do you do WHEN CASTING A BEAM MOLD?
METHOD OF CONSOLIDATION – VIBRATING
1 Layer
Every _ inches
How often do you insert the vibrator down the centerline of the BEAM speciman?
Every 6 inches
Up to _8 hours
What is the MAXIMUM amount of time the INITIAL curing phase can last?
Up to 48 hours
Within 1/_ inch per foot
What is the leveling requirments for the inital curing location?
Within 1/4 inch per foot
What are the initial curing TEMPERATURE REQUIRMENTS for specimans less than 6,000 PSI?
60-80 degrees F
What are the initial curing TEMPERATURE REQUIRMENTS for specimans 6,000 PSI and greater?
68 degrees F - 78 degrees F
_ hours after final set
What is the earliest amount of time a speciman can be moved in?
(Hours)
8 hours after final set
What is the maximum allowable transport time for cylinders?
4 hours
Within _0 minutes
How long does FINAL curing take AFTER MOLD REMOVAL?
Within 30 minutes
7_.5 Degrees F +- _.5 Degrees F
What is the required TEMPERATURE for the CURING ROOMS AND SOAK TANKS at the lab?
73.5 Degrees F
+-
3.5 Degrees F