Assessment Quiz 1 review

Question 1

What are the things you must have to gain consent to Assess?

Answer 1

Confidentiality of the clients info. 
Why it is important. 
What will happen. 
Types of clothing that they should have and the areas to be touched. 
May temporarily increase symptoms. 
Client should report on symptoms. 

Does the client have any questions and do you have consent to Assess?

Question 2

What are the components to Client intake

Answer 2

Use open and Close ended / General and specific questions in the client interview.
Use (OLDFICARAHM).

Question 3

What are the 4 T’s of palpation?

Answer 3

Texture
Tone
Tenderness
Temperture

Question 4

What are the 4 T’s of palpation?

Answer 4

Texture
Tone
Tenderness
Temperture

Question 5

What are the types of pain?

Answer 5

Radicular 
Cutaneous 
Deep Somatic 
Visceral 
Referral pain 
Bone pain
Vasculature 
Psycogenic pain

Question 6

In the lateral view of a Postural Assessment what are things you have to look for?

Answer 6

Assess points at the Plumb line for:
Greater trochanter
Acromion
EAM
Orientation of the knees for Hyper-mobility
Check for Posterior or Anterior pelvic tilt
Shoulder for Protraction or retraction 
posible hyperlordosis and kyphosis
Scars

Question 7

In a postural assessment from the Posterior view what are things you have to look for?

Answer 7

Arches of the feet. 
medial ankle. 
tendons, and muscle bulk of posterior leg and thigh. 
Fibular heads. 
Vargus and valgus knees. 
Skin Folds. 
Greater Trochanter. 
Iliac crest. 
PSIS. 
Orientation of Arms relative to trunk. 
Inferior angle of Scapula. 
Muscle bulk of Traps and Erectors. 
AC joint. 
Head position. 
Scars.

Question 8

In a postural Assessment from the Anterior view what are things you need to look for?

Answer 8

Pes Varus & Pes Valgus. 
Pronatino or Supination of the Foot. 
Valgus or Varus Knee. 
Level of the Patela.
Muscle bulk of the Anterior thigh. 
ASIS, Iliac crest. 
Levels of fingertips. 
Shape of ribcage. 
Level and Angel of the Clavicles. 
Head position. 
Mandible. 
EAM. 
Scars.

Question 9

What is the definition of blood pressure?

Answer 9

It is the force of circulating blood against the Bv walls.

Question 10

What is systolic BP?

Answer 10

First number.
Max pressure reached during ejection of blood into the aorta.
Reflects tension placed on the wall of the blood vessel.

Question 11

What is Diastolic BP?

Answer 11

Min amount of pressure in Bv walls of the Aorta between contractions.
The second lower number.
Influenced by the elastic qualities of the arteries, Competency of aortic valve and resistance of Arterioles.

Question 12

How do you assess BP?

Answer 12

Cuff is inflated to 160-180 until it is higher than the arterial pressure.
Cuff is deflated very slowly.
Subsequent reading should be made from the same arm in the same position.

Question 13

What are the normal ranges for BP?

Answer 13

Normal = S, 110-130 / D, less than 85
High normal = 130-139 / 85-89
Mild = 140-159 / 90-99
Moderate = 160-179 / 100-109
Severe = 180-209 / 110-119
Very Severe = 210+ / 120+

Question 14

During Gait Assessment what is Double Support?

Answer 14

When both feet are on the ground.

Question 15

In a Gait Assessment what is Single Support?

Answer 15

Only one foot in contact with the ground.

40% of the gait cycle.

Question 16

During Gait Assessment what is Non-Support?

Answer 16

This is when no feet are in contact with the ground.

Does not occur with walking only with running.

Question 17

During Gait Assessment what is a Step?

Answer 17

Period of Double and Single Support.

Question 18

In a Gait Assessment what is Cadence?

Answer 18

This is the amount of steps a person takes in a min at their walking speed.

Question 19

During a Gait Assessment what is apart of the Swing phase?

Answer 19

when the foot first leaves the ground and ends when the same foot touches the ground again.

Question 20

What are hints for taking a clients BP?

Answer 20

Make sure the client is relaxed 15 mins before hand.
No smoking or caffeine or heavy physical activity for 30 mins before.
Client should have an empty bladder.
make sure client is seated with both feet on the ground.

Question 21

What are the portions of the Swing phase?

Answer 21

Initial, Mid and Terminal Swing.

Question 22

What are the portions of the Stance phase of the gait cycle?

Answer 22

Heel Strike, Foot flat, Mid Stance & Push off.