AS108-3 Review-1 Flashcards
What electrical component is used to convert alternating current to pulsating direct current?
Rectifier
What are the two most common materials used as the base material in semiconductor components?
Silicon and germanium
What is the polarity of a diode’s anode?
Positive
What is the polarity of a diode’s cathode?
Negative
What polarities should a diode be connected to in a circuit in order for the diode to conduct electrical current?
Anode- Forward Biased Cathode-Reversed Biased
What is it called when a diode is connected into an electrical circuit so it will conduct current?
Forward Bias
What polarities should a diode be connected to in a circuit in order for the diode to block electrical current?
Anode- Reversed
Cathode- Forward
What is it called when a diode is connected into an electrical circuit so it will block current?
Reverse Bias
What is another name for a diode?
If you connect the red lead of an ohmmeter to the anode of a diode and the black lead to the cathode, what should the meter read?
Diodes High Resistance
If you connect the red lead of an ohmmeter to the cathode of a diode and the black lead to the anode, what should the meter read?
OL
What is the problem with the diode if the ohmmeter reads very low or zero resistance in both directions?
Partial Short
What is the problem with the diode if the ohmmeter reads very high or infinite resistance in both directions?
Open circuit
What are zener diodes most often used for in electronic circuits?
Voltage Regulator
What is special about an LED that is NOT true about other diodes?
It is the only Diode to emit Light
Name the diode type shown below AND label the anode and cathode.
Type: Zener
Name the diode type shown below AND label the anode and cathode.
Type: LED
Name the diode type shown below AND label the anode and cathode.
Name the transistor shown AND label the leads.
Type: PNP
Name the transistor shown AND label the leads.
Type: NPN
What polarities should an NPN transistor be connected to in a circuit in order for the transistor to allow electrical current from emitter to collector?
Base- Positive
Emitter- Negative
What polarities should an PNP transistor be connected to in a circuit in order for the transistor to allow electrical current from emitter to collector?
Base- Negative
Emitter- Positive
What is the problem with a transistor if an ohmmeter reads very high resistance between the collector and emitter even when the proper polarities are connected between base and emitter?
What is the problem with a transistor if an ohmmeter reads very low resistance between the collector and emitter regardless of what polarities are connected to the base and emitter?
What point in the circuit is considered to be a zero voltage reference?
Ground
What type of circuit fault is characterized by a break in the circuit?
Open Circuit
What type of circuit fault is characterized by current bypassing all or some of the electrical load in the circuit
Short
What type of circuit fault is characterized by there being a voltage drop where there should not be a voltage drop?
Added Resistance
If there is system voltage across two points and there are no other voltage drops in the circuit, what type of fault does that indicate?
Partial Short
If a voltmeter is placed across a light in a circuit, what should the voltmeter indicate if the power switch is open?
Zero
If a voltmeter is placed across a switch and it reads 0 volts, what position is the switch in?
Switch is Open/Off
If a voltmeter is placed across a circuit breaker or fuse and it reads 0 volts, what is the condition of the circuit breaker/fuse
Good
If a voltmeter is placed across a circuit breaker or fuse and it reads system voltage, what is the condition on the circuit breaker/fuse?
Bad
If a voltmeter is placed across a switch and it reads system voltage, what position is the switch in?
Closed/On
If an ohmmeter is places across a light bulb and it is isolated from the rest of the circuit, what will the ohmmeter indicate?
Resistance of the Bulb
Identify the following components:
- Light Bulb
37.Master Switch - _____________
39.Fuse - Relay
- Circuit Breaker
42 Name the logic gate symbol shown and complete the logic chart.
AND
43 Name the logic gate symbol shown and complete the logic chart.
OR
44 Name the logic gate symbol shown and complete the logic chart.
XOR
45 Name the logic gate symbol shown and complete the logic chart.
NAND
- Name the logic gate symbol shown and complete the logic chart.
NOR
- Name the logic gate symbol shown and complete the logic chart.
XNOR