AS Vocabulary English to Sanskrit Flashcards
Agni, the Vedic god of fire; fire
अग्नि, m.
unmoving, immobile, motionless; as a masculine noun, a mountain
अचल, adj.
soon
अचिरात् or अचिरेण
from this, from here, then, from that time, therefore, hence
अतः
extremely, very
अतीव
here, in this place
अत्र
then, now
अथ
unseen
अदृष्ट, adj.
today
अद्य
under
अधः (+ 6th)
now
अधुना
immediately after, afterwards, thereupon, then, straight away
अनन्तरम्
follow, go after
अनुगच्छति
run after, pursue
अनुधावति
experience, enjoy, feel
अनुभवति
having experienced
अनुभूय
‘not one,’ many
अनेक adj.
end, boundary, edge, limit
अन्त, m.
in the end, finally
अन्ततः
food
अन्न, n.
other, another
अन्य, pronoun
otherwise
अन्यथा
also, even, even though
अपि
minister
अमात्य, m.
forest
अरण्यम्, n.
enemy
अरि, m.
red
अरुण, adj.
small, mean
अल्प, adj.
understand, know
अवगच्छति
horse
अश्व, m.
non-injury
अहिंसा, f.
oh! ah! oh my!
अहो
come
आगच्छति
has come
आगत, adj.
having come
आगम्य
practise, set about, engage in
आचरति
a teacher, preceptor
आचर्य, m.
order, command
आज्ञा, f.
breath, spirit, soul; oneself; used as a reflexive pronoun
आत्मन्, m.
sun
आदित्य, m.
joy, bliss
आनन्द, m.
bring
आनयति
having brought
आनीय
yes
आम्
having ascended, having risen up to
आरुह्य
mount, ascend, climb
आरोहति
enter into
आविशति
entered by, filled with
आविष्ट (+3rd) adj.
hermitage
आश्रम, m.
mouth
आस्य, n.
want, wish
इच्छति
so, thus; used to mark the end of soneone’s thoughts or words
इति
as, like, as if, as it were
इव
Lord
ईश्वर, m.
said, spoken to, addressed
उक्त, adj.
having said or spoken
उक्त्वा
stand up, get up
उत्तिष्ठति
risen, happened
उत्थित, adj.
garden, small wood
उद्यान, n.
above, on top
उपरि (+6th)
sit down
उपविशति
one, a single
एक, pronoun
at one time, once upon a time
एकदा
this
एतद् pronoun, n.
only, indeed, exactly.
एव
so, thus, in such a manner, in this way
एवम्
who? what?
क: / का pronoun, m. f.
talk, say, talk about, tell, narrate, relate
कथयति
story, fable
कथा, f.
told, narrated
कथित, adj.
when?
कदा
young girl, woman
कन्या, f.
monkey
कपि, m.
make, do, perform
करोति
the ear
कर्ण, m.
to do, to make
कर्तुम्
a certain
कश्चिद्, m.
desire, love
काम, m.
cause, reason
कारण, n.
time
काल, m.
what?
किम् pronoun, n.
but
किंतु
dog
कुक्कुर, m.
why? from what place? from where? whence?
कुतः
in what place? where? to what place?
कुत्र
a youth, young man
कुमार, m.
family
कुल, n.
black, dark; Krishna
कृष्ण, adj. and m.
action, performance, rite, ceremony
क्रिया, f.
anger
क्रोध, m.
cry out, lament, weep
क्रोशति
throw
क्षिपति
field
क्षेत्र, n.
bird
खग, m.
eat
खादति
eaten
खादित, adj.
sky
गगन, n.
go
गच्छति
elephant
गज, m.
gone
गत, adj.
having gone
गत्वा
sing
गायति
quality, good quality, virtue; one of the constituents of primal matter
गुण, m.
heavy; as a noun, teacher, preceptor
गुरु, adj. and m.
vulture
गृध्र, m.
house, home
गृह, n.
having grabbed, having seized
गृहीत्वा
seize, grab, grasp, take, take hold of
गृह्णाति
village
ग्राम, m.
awful, dreadful, horrible
घोर, adj.
and
च
moon
चन्द्र, m.
walk, wander, move
चरति
move, move about
चलति
think
चिन्तयति
having thought
चिन्तयित्वा
for a long time
चिरम्
for a long time
चिरेण
if
चेद्
shade, shadow
छाया, f.
cut, nibble, hew, split
छिनत्ति
hole, gap
छिन्न, n.
person, man. plural: people
जन, m.
father
जनक, m.
mother
जननी, f.
creature
जन्तु, m.
conquer
जयति
water
जल, n.
know
जानाति
a net
जाल, n.
knowledge
ज्ञान, n.
after that, therefore, hence
ततः
there, in or to that place
तत्र
so, just so, thus, in that way
तथा
thereupon, immediately after
तदनन्तरम्
then, at that time
तदा
heat, fire, austerity, asceticism
तपस्, n.
therefore, on account of this
तस्मात्
an ascetic
तापस, m.
star
तारका, f.
stand
तिष्ठति
bank, shore
तीर, n.
but, however
तु
hit, strike
तुदति
hit, struck
तुदित, adj.
having left, having abandoned
त्यक्त्वा
give up, leave, abandon, set aside
त्यजति
given
दत्त, adj.
give, entrust
ददाति
poor
दरिद्र, adj.
gift, the act of giving; charity
दान, n.
long
दीर्घ, adj.
sorrow, misery, pain
दुःख, n.
sad, pained, grieved
दुखित, adj.
difficult to attain
दुर्लभ, adj.
daughter
दुहितृ, f.
messenger
दूत, m.
far away, afar, in the distance
दूरे / दूरात्
seen
दृष्ट, adj.
having seen
दृष्ट्वा
god, lord
देव, m.
wealth
धन, n.
virtue, justice, righteousness, usage, custom, parctice, observance, duty
धर्म, m.
righteous, proper
धर्म्य, adj.
run
धावति
cow
धेनु, f.
no, not
न
city, town
नगर / नगरी, n. / f.
river
नदी, f.
bow
नमति
lead, take
नयति
man
नर, m.
by name, is called
नाम
lady, woman, wife
नारी, f.
always, ever
नित्यम्
dream; sleep
निद्रा, f.
surely, certainly
निश्चितम्
blue
नील, adj.
king
नृप, m.
eye
नेत्र, n.
read, recite
पठति
fall; fly
पतति
highest, supreme, most excellent, farthest, extreme
परम
see
पश्यति
evil, bad; sin, evil deed
पाप adj. and neuter n.
drink
पिबति
son
पुत्र, m.
again
पुनः
पुनः पुनः = again and again
flower
पुष्प, n.
book
पुस्तक, n.
former, previous, prior, preceding
पूर्व, adj.
previously, before
पूर्वम्
ask
पृच्छति
respond, reply to, answer
प्रतिवदति
go back to, return to
प्रत्यागच्छति (+2nd)
powerful
प्रबल, adj.
much, many
प्रभूत, adj.
dear
प्रिय, adj.
fruit
फल, n.
strength, power
बल, n.
outside
बहिः (+6th)
many, much
बहु, adj.
child, a boy
बाल, m.
a boy
बालक, m.
fear
भय, n.
become
भवति
a part
भाग, m.
a wife
भार्या, f.
say, speak
भाषते
a being, creature
भूत, n.
earth, ground
भूमि, f.
opinion, notion
मति, f.
fish
मत्स्य, m.
middle
मध्यम, adj.
slowly slowly
मन्दं मन्दम्
great
महत्, adj.
road
मार्ग, m.
friend
मित्र, n.
released
मुक्त, adj.
mouth, face
मुख, n.
release, emit, let go
मुञ्चति
sage
मुनि, m.
a fool
मूर्ख, m.
deer, forest animal
मृग, m.
dead
मृत, adj.
liberation, release from rebirth, salvation
मोक्ष, m.
sacrifice
यज्ञ, m.
since … therefore
यतः … ततः
as, just as, in order that, so that; according to (as the first member of an a-b compound)
यथा
since
यतः
when … then
यदा … तदा
if
यदि
if … then
यदि … तदा
battle (does battle)
युद्ध (युद्धम् + करोति), n.
blood
रक्त, n.
chariot
रथ, m.
palace
राजगृह, n.
king
राजन्, m.
queen
राज्ञी, f.
form, shape, colour
रूप, n.
got, received, obtained
लब्द, adj.
find, obtain, receive, get
लभते
attainment, acquisition
लाभ, m.
write, scratch
लिखति
world
लोक, m.
stem, lineage, family; a flute
वंश, m.
say, speak
वक्ति
statement, command; speech, words
वचन, n.
speak, say, speak to, say to
वदति
forest, wood
वन, n.
boon, choice, wish; a thing given as a gift or reward
वर, n. or m.
grow
वर्धते / वर्धति
year
वर्ष, m.
dwell, stay, abide, live
वसति
really, actually, indeed
वस्तुतः
postposition, without
विना (+3rd)
various, different, or various sorts
विविध, adj.
enter
विशति
large
विशाल, adj.
brave; as a noun, warrior, hero
वीर adj. and masculine noun.
tree
वृक्ष, m.
old, increased, grown
वृद्ध, adj.
a tiger
व्याघ्र, m.
a hunter
व्याध, m.
kill, destroy, cause to perish
व्यापादयति
killed, destroyed
व्यापादित, adj.
gently, slowly, gradually
शनैः शनैः
sound, voice, noise
शब्द, m.
bed, couch; lying down, sleep
शय्या, f.
arrow
शर, m.
branch
शाखा, f.
a room
शाला, f.
student, pupil
शिष्य, m.
fast, quick; quickly
शीघ्र, adj. and adv.
pure
शुद्ध, adj.
beautiful
शुभ, adj.
hear
शृणोति
sorrow, grief
शोक, m.
heard
श्रुत, adj.
having heard
श्रुत्वा
white
श्वेत, adj.
contented, pleased, happy
संतुष्ट, adj.
be satisfied, be pleased
संतुष्यति
joy
संतोष, m.
truth
सत्य, n.
same, equal, level
सम, adj.
ocean
समुद्र, m.
vicinity
समीप n.
समीपे in the vicinity, near (+6th)
full, full of, completely full; completed
सम्पूर्ण, adj. (+3rd)
snake
सर्प, m.
all, every; as a neuter noun, the all, the whole
सर्व, pronoun
everywhere
सर्वत्र
always, all the time
सर्वदा
with, along with, together with
सह (+3rd)
immediately
सहसा
virtuous, noble, good; as a noun, a good or noble person
साधु / साध्वी adj. and noun
lion
सिंह, m.
pleasure, happiness, happily
सुख, n.
beautiful, handsome
सुन्दर / सुन्दरी adj.
sun
सूर्य, m.
army
सेना, f.
soldier
सैनिक, m.
to stay
स्थातुम्
a place
स्थान, n.
remember
स्मरति
having remembered
स्मृत्वा
heaven
स्वर्ग, m.
swan, goose
हंस, m.
struck, hit, killed
हत, adj.
strike down, kills, slay
हन्ति
to kill
हन्तुम्
laugh
हसति
hand
हस्त, m.
heart
हृदय, n.
short
ह्रस्व, adj.
where
यत्र
fox, jackal
शृगाल, m.
