AS Finance Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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2
Q

Contribution

A

Selling price - variable costs

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3
Q

Sales revenue

A

Quantity sold x selling price

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4
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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5
Q

Break even

A

Fixed costs / (selling price per unit - variable costs per unit)

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6
Q

Margin of safety

A

Selected level of business activity - break-even point

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7
Q

Budget variance

A

Budgeted - Actual

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8
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total receipts - total payments

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9
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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10
Q

Cost of sales

A

Opening stock + purchases -
Closing sales

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11
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of sales

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12
Q

Gross profit %

A

Gross profit / sales revenue x100

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13
Q

Average rate of return

A

Average annual profit / initial investment x100

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14
Q

Average annal profit

A

Total profit / number of years

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