AROM Flashcards
AROM
Active Range Of Motion
(Patient does it themselves)
S
These movements are also called
physiological movements
The end of active movement is sometimes referred to as the
physiological barrier
Contractile, nervous, and inert tissues are involved or moved during
Active movements
The examiner should note which movements, if any…
cause pain or other symptoms and the amount and quality of pain that results
Trick movements are
modified movements that the patient consciously or unconsciously uses to accomplish what the examiner has asked the patient to do
Active Movement may be abnormal for several reasons such as
Pain
Tight or shortened muscles
Weakness
This inability to move through the available ROM is sometimes called
Lag
The examiner should ensure the movement is performed at a
smooth constant speed in the desired direction using the most efficient pathway through full ROM
Examiner should observe the following during the active movement
✓ When and where during each of the movements the onset of pain occurs
✓ Whether the movement increases the intensity and quality of the pain
✓ The reaction of the patient to pain
✓ The amount of observable restriction and its nature
✓ The pattern of movement
✓ The rhythm and quality of movement
✓ The movement of associated joints
✓ The willingness of the patient to move the part