Arithmetic Flashcards

1
Q

What does arithmetic include

A

Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponents, roots, ratios, and percents.

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2
Q

Integers

A

All whole real numbers (-2, -1, 0, 1, 2).

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3
Q

What are the 3 Integer Multiplication rules

A
  1. Positive times positive is potitive
  2. negative times negative is positive
  3. Negative times positive is negative
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4
Q

Factor/divisor

A

Number that can be multiplied with another number to get a larger number

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5
Q

Multiple

A

Larger number gotten by multiplying two smaller numbers

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6
Q

Least common multiple

A

The smallest multiple that is the same for two numbers

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7
Q

Greatest common divisor

A

Greatest divisor/factor that is common between two numbers

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8
Q

Quotient

A

The integer number that results in division

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9
Q

Remainder

A

The left over amount after division

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10
Q

Even integer

A

Divisible by 2

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11
Q

Odd number

A

Integer not divisible by two

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12
Q

What are the integer sum rules

A
  1. The sum of two even integers is an even integer
  2. The sum of two odd integers is an even integer
  3. The sum of an even integer and an odd integer is an odd integer
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13
Q

What is a sum!

A

The result of addition.

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14
Q

What is a product?

A

The result of multiplication.

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15
Q

What are the three product rules (even/odd)?

A
  1. Product of two even numbers is an even number
  2. Product of two odd integers is an odd integer
  3. Product of an odd and even integer is an even integer
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16
Q

Prime number

A

Number that can only be divisible by 1 and itself

17
Q

Prime factorization

A

When a number is factored into it’s prime divisors

18
Q

Prime divisors

A

Factors of a number that are prime numbers

19
Q

Composite number

A

A number greater than 1 that is not a prime number