ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST THE UNION Flashcards

1
Q

What was one reason for the financial burden on Scotland before the union?

A

Navigation Acts

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2
Q

Who argued that a union with England was necessary for Scotland’s economic recovery?

A

John Clerk of Penicuik

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3
Q

What political advantage was suggested for Scotland in joining the union?

A

Better protection from European threats

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4
Q

What succession was secured by the union?

A

Hanoverian succession

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5
Q

What had increased during the 17th century as Scotland fell behind economically?

A

Civil disorder

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6
Q

What was believed to provide a more stable economic background for farmers?

A

Union with England

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7
Q

What did people react unfavorably to as it spread around the country?

A

Rise in poverty

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8
Q

What was the perceived benefit of union for land improvement?

A

More stable economic background

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9
Q

What was a fear related to the British Parliament’s representation?

A

It would be predominantly English.

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10
Q

What did royal burgh councils fear losing?

A

Royal burgh rights.

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11
Q

What political concern did landowners have about the union?

A

Reduction in the status of Scottish nobility.

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12
Q

What religious fear did Presbyterians have about the union?

A

The imposition of the Anglican church.

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13
Q

What did Scots Episcopalians believe about the Stuart dynasty?

A

It would restore episcopacy to the church.

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14
Q

What was the assumption about English currency and measures?

A

They would be introduced into Scotland.

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15
Q

What was the Union of the Crowns?

A

A shared monarchy between Scotland and England

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16
Q

What concern did some Scots have if they rejected the union?

A

Military invasion like Ireland

17
Q

What was a potential career advantage mentioned for Scots in the union?

A

Opportunities in the army

18
Q

What was a concern regarding English influence in Scotland?

A

Harmful English influence and self-interest

19
Q

What was one shared interest between Scotland and England?

A

Common interest due to geographical proximity

20
Q

What economic fear did anti-union Scots have regarding taxation?

A

English taxes were set at a higher rate than Scottish ones.

21
Q

What did Jacobites believe about the Hanoverian succession?

A

It would mean suppression by the ‘English’ Parliament.

22
Q

What was a fear regarding English trade in the union?

A

It would be favoured over Scottish trade.