Argument diagrams Flashcards
What is the schema for expressing belief
- believe
- justify
- aware/it is likely
- confident
Why do we use argument
it is a line of reasoning used in an attempt to persuade/be persuaded that is most often spoken or in writing
An opinion by itself is not an argument
True
Examples for arguments
Newspaper, Reviews, Argumentation essays
Every argument must have a ___________ + one or more __________
main point/conclusion, supporting reasons/premises
What are argument indicators
special words that indicate the role a claim plays in an argument
What are conclusion indicators
so, therefore, thus, hence, it follows that, for that reason
What are premise indicators
Since, due to the fact, given that, as, because
What is argument reconstruction
an essential skill to be able to reconstruct arguments for better understanding/constructive criticism
What are the principles of reconstruction
Principle if fidelity and principle of clarity
What is principle of fidelity
reconstruct the argument so that it captures the argument the arguer is actually trying to make
What is principle of clarity
reconstruct the argument so that it is as strong as possible
The principle of fidelity takes ________ over the principle of clarity
precedence
What are the 2 roles of these principles
- to help fill in missing pieces
- diagram the resulting argument
A diagram can…
explain, simplify, demonstrate complexity, help spot trouble/weak spots
