Approaches - Cognitive Approach

Question 1

Schema

Answer 1

Cognitive framework that organises information in the brain

Question 2

Negative of schemas

Answer 2

Information can be overlooked when being filled by expectations leading to stereotypes or missing vital information

Question 3

How do cognitive psychologists present ideas

Answer 3

Theoretical models (diagrams)

Question 4

Example of theoretical model

Answer 4

Computer analogy for Memory

Question 5

Cognitive neuroscience

Answer 5

The scientific study of the brain using scientific testing eg. PET scans

Question 6

Main belief of cognitive approach

Answer 6

Human behaviour is a result of internal mental processes
They can’t observer these processes so need to make inferences instead

Question 7

Strengths of cognitive approach

Answer 7

-Scientific research so theories are credible
-Real world applications in therapies eg.CBT

Question 8

Weaknesses of Cognitive Approach

Answer 8

-Reductionist as oversimplifies processes in the brain and ignores environmental factors.