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PSYCHOLOGY > Approaches > Flashcards

Approaches Flashcards

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1
Q

What is introspection

A

The first systematic experimental attempt to study the Mind by breaking up the conscious awareness into basic categories of thoughts images and sensation which was introduced by Wundt and his co worker

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2
Q

Who introduced the psychodynamic approach

A

Freud

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3
Q

What is the psychodynamic approach

A

Suggestion that personality developed out of an interaction between innate drives and early life experiences

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4
Q

What three parts is the personality spilt into

A

Superego
Ego
Id

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5
Q

What is the super ego

A

The part of the personality that is morally driven and concerned with right and wrong good one

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6
Q

What is the Id

A

A part of the personality that ur born with that is completely selfish and pleasure orientated

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7
Q

What is the ego

A

A part of the personality that is conscious and rational. It acts as a referee

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8
Q

What are the three ego defence mechanisms

A

Repression
Denial
Displacement

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9
Q

What is repression

A

Forcing a memory out of conscious mind eg forgetting a death

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10
Q

What is denial

A

Failing to acknowledge reality eg work

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11
Q

What is displacement?

A

Transferring feelings from the orgiginal object to a substitute object eg slamming a door

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12
Q

What is the first psychosexual stage

A

Oral

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13
Q

What is the second psychosexual stage

A

Anal

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14
Q

What is the third psychosexual stage

A

Phallic

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15
Q

What is the fourth psychosexual stage

A

Latency

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16
Q

What is the fifth psychosexual stage

A

Genital

17
Q

What age does the oral stage occur

A

0-18 months

18
Q

What is the source of the oral stage

A

Mouth

19
Q

What is the source of the anal stage

A

Anus

20
Q

At what age does the anal stage occur

A

18-36months

21
Q

What is a successful oral stage

A

Weaning (stop breastfeeding)

22
Q

What is a successful anal stage

A

Potty training

23
Q

At what age does the phallic stage occur

A

3-6 years

24
Q

What is the source in the phallic stage

A

Genitals

25
Q

What is a result of a successful phallic stage

A

Firm gender identity

26
Q

When age does the latency stage occur

A

6 years to puberty

27
Q

At what age does the genital stage occur

A

Puberty onwards

28
Q

What is the source of the genital stage

A

Genitals

29
Q

What is a result of a successful genital stage

A

Mature adults

heterosexual relationships

30
Q

What is a consequence of frustration in the oral stage

A

(Restricted sucking )

  • aggressive
  • envious
31
Q

What is the consequences of overindulgence in the oral stage

A

(Too much sucking )

  • gullible
  • trusting
  • overly dependent
32
Q

What is the result of frustration in the anal stage

A

(Anal retentive)

  • obsessive
  • controlling
33
Q

What is the result of overindulgence in the anal stage

A

(Anal expulsive)

  • messy
  • carelessness

PSYCHOLOGY (8 decks)

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