Applied Anatomy And Physiology Flashcards
Inhaled air
Air we breathe in
NITROGEN 78%
OXYGEN 21%
CARBON DIOXIDE 0.04%
Exhaled air
Air we breath in
NITROGEN 78%
OXYGEN 16%
CARBON DIOXIDE 4%
NITROGEN
Largest percentage of gas
Same amount breathed as breathed in
Does not go down as the body does not use it during physical activity
Does not do up as the body does not produce during physical activity
OXYGEN
Levels decrease as oxygen is used in energy production for activity or for recovery so there is less oxygen to breathe out
CARBON DIOXIDE
Levels increase as carbon dioxide is produce as a by product of energy production
LUNG VOLUME
It refers to the capacity of lungs ( how much air they can hold ) . The greater the volume of the lungs the more air they can hold
Tidal volume
The amount of air inspired or expired in a normal breath
Vital capacity
The maximum amount of air the lungs can expire after the maximum amount they can inspire