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Medical Imaging- Nicole Calvin > Applegate > Flashcards

Applegate Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What plane divides the body into right and left

A

Sagittal Plane

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2
Q

What longitudinal plane separates the body into anterior and posterior portion

A

Frontal

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3
Q

What plane divides the body into superior and inferior protions

A

Transverse

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4
Q

What body cavity contains the brain and the spinal cord

A

Dorsal

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5
Q

What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic

A

Diaphragm

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6
Q

What is the smallest body cavity that contains the internal reproductive organs

A

Pelvic Cavity

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7
Q

What region is immediately superior to the umbilical region

A

Eigastric region

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8
Q

What planes form the two vertical lines in the diagram of the nine abdominal regions

A

Sagittal Planes

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9
Q

What region is immediately to the left of the epigastric region

A

Left Hypochondriac Region

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10
Q

What region is immediately inferior to the right lumbar region

A

Right Iliac region

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11
Q

Which major closed body cavity contains connective tissue membranes

A

Dorsal Body Cavity

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12
Q

What are synovial membranes

A

Connective tissue, they are smooth, delicate inner lining of the joint capsule

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13
Q

Nasal and oral cavity are covered in what

A

Mucous Membrane

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14
Q

Region between elbow and wrist

A

Antebrachial

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15
Q

Region between lower back and sides and pelvis

A

Lumbar

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16
Q

Region of the ears

A

Otic

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17
Q

Sole of the foot

A

Plantar (pedal)

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18
Q

Space in front of the elbow

A

Antecubital

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19
Q

What are three divisions of the sternum

A

Body, Xiphoid Process, Manubrium

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20
Q

What term is designated to true ribs

A

Vertebrosternal Ribs

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21
Q

How many vertebrochondral ribs are there

A

3 (8th, 9th and 10th)

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22
Q

What layer of the pleura is closely attached to the lung

A

Visceral Pleura

23
Q

What type of fluid is contained in the double-walled membrane that lines closed body cavities

A

Serous lubricating fluid

24
Q

What parietal pleura is closest to the pericardial sac

A

Mediastinal Parietal Pleura

25
Q

What plane intersects L3

A

Subcostal Plane

26
Q

Which plane is the most superior

A

transpyloric plane

27
Q

Which plane intersects the highest point on the ilium

A

Interiliac Plane

28
Q

What plane intersects L5

A

Trans tubercular plane

29
Q

What plane intersects L1

A

Transpyloric Plane

30
Q

Transumbilical Plane

A

L3-L4

31
Q

Where do the 3 bones of Os Coxae fuse

A

Acetabulum

32
Q

What is the superior portion of the Os Coxae

A

Iliac Crest

33
Q

What articulation is between the two pubic bones called

A

Public Symphysis/arch

34
Q

What is the most posterior part of the uterus

A

Rectouterine Pouch

35
Q

What is the vaginal space called surrounding the cervix

A

Fornixes

36
Q

The styloid process and the external auditory meatus are part of the

A

Temporal Bone

37
Q

Bone that forms the prominence of the cheek

A

Zygomatic Bone

38
Q

The bone that has a mental foramen, ramus and

condyle

A

Mandible

39
Q

4 Bones that make up the orbit

A

Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Maxillary, Zygomatic

40
Q

What ventricle is at the level of the cerebellum

A

Fourth Ventricle

41
Q

What ventricle is a midline structure in the region of the diencephalon

A

Third Ventricle

42
Q

Name of the communicating channel between 3rd and 4th Ventricles

A

Cerebral Aqueducts (Aqueduct of Sylvius)

43
Q

Which ventricle is paired

A

Lateral Ventricles

44
Q

What ventricle are connected by the interventricular foramen

A

Lateral Ventricle and the third ventricle

45
Q

What is the concave surface on the upper and lower margins of the pedicles called

A

Vertebral notches

46
Q

Where are the intervertebral foramen located

A

Where the superior and inferior vertebral notches meet

47
Q

What articulates with the superior articular process of a vertebrae

A

with the inferior articular process of the superior vertebra

48
Q

What 3 features of a vertebra enclose/surround the vertebral foramen

A

Pedicle
articular process
vertebral notch

49
Q

Transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae have

A

Foramina

50
Q

What is special about spinous process of the cervical vertebrae

A

They are Bifid (forked)

51
Q

C1

A

Atlas

52
Q

C2

A

Axis

53
Q

What is the purpose of the odontoid process

A

acts as a pivot for rotation of the atlas

Medical Imaging- Nicole Calvin (9 decks)

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