Appendicular Skeleton part 1 (quiz 4)

Question 1

What are the 4 bones of the pectoral girdle?

Answer 1

2 clavicles, 2 scapulae

Question 2

The _____________ girdle is a part of the upper limb and attaches upper limb to axial skeleton

Answer 2

pectoral

Question 3

What are the bone attachments of the sternoclavicular joint?

Answer 3

-sternal end of the clavicle
-manubrium of the sternum
-rib 1

Question 4

What is another name for the sternoclavicular joint?

Answer 4

manubrioclavicular joint

Question 5

What type of joint is the sternoclavicular joint?

test q

Answer 5

synovial saddle joint (biaxial/multiaxial)

Question 6

What movements are possible with the sternoclavicular joint?

Answer 6

-elevation and depression (vertical plane)
-protraction and retraction (anterior and posterior)
-moves with scapula (rotation)

Question 7

What are the supporting ligaments and structures of the sternoclavicular joint?

Answer 7

-capsular ligament and joint capsule
-intra-articular disc/ligament
-interclavicular ligament
-costoclavicular ligament

Question 8

The capsule ligamnet/joint capsule and intra-articular disc/ligament are an atypical synovial joint. Why?

Answer 8

usually synovial joints are hyaline cartilage, but these are made of fibrocartilage

Question 9

What injury can occur and damage the sternoclavicular joint?

Answer 9

clavicular dislocation
-posterior is the most dangerous because there are big arteries and veins behind the clavicle

Question 10

What are the bony landmarks of the acromioclavicular joint?

Answer 10

-scapula (acromion process and coracoid process)
-clavicle (distal end, trapezoid line, and conoid tubercle)

Question 11

What are the supporting ligaments of the acromioclavicular joint?

Answer 11

-acromioclavicular ligament
-coracoacromial ligament
-coracoclavicular ligament (trapezoid and conoid ligament)

Question 12

The acromioclavicular ligament has a joint capsule. What type of joint is it?

Answer 12

synovial planar joint

Question 13

What type of joint is the glenohumeral joint?

Answer 13

synovial ball and socket (multiaxial, circumduction)

Question 14

What is a part of the joint capsule for the glenohumeral joint?

Answer 14

-glenohumeral ligaments (superior, middle, and inferior)
-coracohumeral ligament
-insertions of rotator cuff muscles attach to the exterior joint capsule
-tendon of biceps brachii long head runs inside the joint capsule (covered by tenosynovium and is anchored by the transverse humeral ligament)

Question 15

Which joint has insertions of the rotator cuff muscles on the joint capsule exterior?

Answer 15

glenohumeral joint

Question 16

Which joint has the tendon of biceps brachii long head run in the internal joint capsule?

Answer 16

glenohumeral joint

Question 17

What is the tendon of the biceps brachii long head anchored by in the glenohumeral joint capsule?

Answer 17

transverse humeral ligament

Question 18

What is glenoid labrum?

Answer 18

fibrocartilage lip on the glenoid cavity of the glenohumeral joint

Question 19

What bursae are a part of the glenohumeral joint?

Answer 19

-subacromial
-subscapular
-subcoracoid

Question 20

What are the 4 muscles of the rotator cuff?

Answer 20

-supraspinatus
-infraspinatus
-teres minor
-subscapularis

Question 21

Shoulder dislocation includes the…….

Answer 21

humerus

Question 22

Shoulder dislocation involves the humerus. What ligaments are involved?

Answer 22

glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligament

Question 23

Shoulder separation involves the….

Answer 23

clavicle

Question 24

Shoulder separation involves the clavicle. What ligaments are involved?

Answer 24

acromioclavicular, coracoclavicular, coracoacromial ligament

Question 25

define sprain

Answer 25

injury to ligaments and joint capsule

Question 26

What is the medical term for elbow?

Answer 26

cubitus

Question 27

What are the 3 elbow joints?

Answer 27

-humeroulnar
-humeroradial
-radioulnar

Question 28

What type of joint is the humeroulnar joint?

Answer 28

synovial hinge joint (uniaxial, flexion/extension)

Question 29

What type of joint is the humeroradial joint?

Answer 29

synovial hinge and pivot

hinge (uniaxial, flexion and extension)

pivot (uniaxial, supination and pronation)

Question 30

What type of joint is the radioulnar joint?

Answer 30

synovial pivot (uniaxial, proximal)

Question 31

What are the supporting ligaments of the elbow?

Answer 31

-ulnar collateral ligament
-radial collateral ligament
-anular ligament

Question 32

Where is the olecranon bursa found?

Answer 32

at the elbow