Apes 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Dose-response analysis

A

Organisms are exposed to a toxin at different concentrations, and the dosage that causes the death of the organism is recorded

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2
Q

Dose-response curve

A

The information from a set of organisms is graphed, and the resulting curve is referred to as dose-response curve

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3
Q

LD

50

A

Dosage of toxin it takes to kill 50% of the test animals

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4
Q

ED

50

A

50% of the test organisms show a negative effect from the toxin

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5
Q

Vector

A

Carrier organism

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6
Q

Risk assessment

A

Calculating risk

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7
Q

Risk management

A

Means using strategies to reduce the amount of risk

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8
Q

Stationary sources

A

Factories or power plants

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9
Q

Sulfur oxides

A

SO And SO

2 3

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10
Q

Photochemical Smog

A

Different types of smog usually formed on hot, sunny days in urban areas

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11
Q

Industrial smog (gray smog)

A

Burning of large amounts of low-quality coal to heat homes and combat a cold fog

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12
Q

Chlorofluorocarbons

A

Man-made chemicals

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13
Q

Acid precipitation

A

A result of pollution in the atmosphere

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14
Q

Dry acid particle deposition

A

Occurs two to three days after emissions into the atmosphere

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15
Q

Wet deposition

A

Usually delayed for four to fourteen days after emissions

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16
Q

Catalytic Converter

A

Controlling emissions in cars

17
Q

Corporate Average Fuel Economy

A

Intended to Reduce both fuel consumption and emotions

18
Q

Anthropogenic greenhouse gas

A

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide

19
Q

Heat islands

A

Urban environments that are generally about 20 degrees warmer then the country side surrounding them

20
Q

Temperature inversion

A

Thermal pollution associated with many urban environments