AP World History Chapter 35 The Former Soviet Empire Flashcards

1
Q

What occurred in several of the new nations after the collapse of the Soviet Union?

A

Ethnic and religious classes.

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2
Q

What risings take place?

A

The Chechnya rising takes place.

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3
Q

Who conducted low-level warfare over disputed regions claimed by ethnic groups?

A

Armenia and Azerbaijan.

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4
Q

What country split into two new countries and what were those countries?

A

Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

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5
Q

What new countries did Yugoslavia break down into?

A

Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Montenegro.

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6
Q

Who won the Iraq-Iran war

A

Iraq.

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7
Q

What deteriorated after the cold war ended?

A

Israeli relations with the huge Palestinian minority.

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8
Q

Tensions between who escalated?

A

India and Pakistan.

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9
Q

By 2000 both countries had down what?

A

Conducted tests of nuclear weapons.

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10
Q

The English government gave what to who?

A

Limited autonomy to Scottish and Welsh governments.

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11
Q

Who became more tolerant toward who such as the what?

A

France and Spain became more tolerant toward linguistic minorities such as the Bretons and the Catalans.

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12
Q

What was reduced?

A

Immigration into several European countries is reduced.

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13
Q

Who fought each other in Rwanda?

A

The Hutus and the Tutsis.

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14
Q

Violence in Africa frequently involved who?

A

Heavily armed children, or “toy soldiers.”

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