AP Vocab 1/28

Question 1

In international relations, the formal term for a country

Answer 1

State

Question 2

a small sovereign state made up of a city and its surrounding area. EX: Singapore, Vatican City

Answer 2

City State

Question 3

the power of a political unit to govern itself

Answer 3

sovereignty

Question 4

a group of people who share a common cultural heritage and have the desire to express their self determination

Answer 4

Nation

Question 5

a singular nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state

Answer 5

Nation-State

Question 6

a country that contains more than one nation

Answer 6

Multinational State

Question 7

a defined area within a state that has a high degree of self-government and freedom from its parent states

Answer 7

Autonomous Region ***

Question 8

Cultural groups that have no independent political entity of their own EX: Kurds

Answer 8

Stateless Nations

Question 9

when a nation has a state of its own but also stretches across the borders of other states

Answer 9

Multi-State nations ***

Question 10

a willingness by one person or a group of people to defend the space they claim

Answer 10

Territoriality ***

Question 11

the ability of a state to decide its own future

Answer 11

self-determination

Question 12

a variety of ways of influencing another country or group of people, by direct conquest, economic control, or cultural dominance

Answer 12

imperialism

Question 13

a particular type of imperialism in which people move into and settle on the land of another country

Answer 13

colonialism

Question 14

when colonized nations won their independence from colonizing forces

Answer 14

decolonization

Question 15

The process in which one or more regions are given increased autonomy by the central political unit

Answer 15

Devolution ***

Question 16

when one state is dominated by another politically and economically

Answer 16

Satellite States

Question 17

Boundary Types: a boundary based on physical features that separate entities (rivers, mountains…)

Answer 17

Natural

Question 18

Boundary Types: a boundary line that is a straight line drawn by people that does not account for physical features

Answer 18

Geometric

Question 19

Boundary Types: A boundary drawn before a large population was present

Answer 19

Antecedent

Question 20

Boundary Types: A boundary drawn to accommodate religious, ethnic, linguistic or economic differences

Answer 20

Subsequent

Question 21

Boundary Types: A boundary that no longer functions, but evidence of it still exists on the landscape

Answer 21

Relic

Question 22

Boundary Types: a boundary drawn by outside powers

Answer 22

Superimposed

Question 23

Function of Boundaries: a boundary established by a legal document, such as treaty, that divided one entity from another

Answer 23

Defined

Question 24

Function of Boundaries: a boundary drawn on a map to show the limits of a space

Answer 24

delimited ***

Question 25

Function of Boundaries: a boundary identified by physical object placed on the landscape (signs, fences, walls, etc)

Answer 25

demarcated ***

Question 26

Function of Boundaries: a boundary enforced by a government of group, using laws, immigration regulations, and prosecution

Answer 26

administered

Question 27

Disputes: parties disagree over how to interpret legal documents or maps that identify where the boundary is located

Answer 27

definitional

Question 28

Disputes: disagree about where a boundary should be located (natural boundary has been shifted)

Answer 28

locational

Question 29

Disputes: disagree about how a boundary should be function (open vs militarized)

Answer 29

operational

Question 30

Disputes: separates natural resources that may be useful to both parties (often over resources that are underwater or underground)

Answer 30

allocational

Question 31

A form of imperialism when more powerful states every indirect control over less powerful ones

Answer 31

Neocolonialism ***

Question 32

a region that suffers instability because it is caught between two very different powers that do not get along

Answer 32

shatter belt ***

Question 33

a strategic strait or canal which is narrow, hard to pass through, and has competition for use

Answer 33

Choke Point ***

Question 34

a force that unifies people together, often leading to the creation of strengthening of states

Answer 34

Centripetal Force

Question 35

a nations desire to create and maintain a state of its own

Answer 35

nationalism

Question 36

a force that tends to break states apart or prevent them from forming

Answer 36

centrifugal force

Question 37

whens peoples primary allegiance is to a traditional group or ethnicity rather than to the state

Answer 37

subnationalism ***

Question 38

annexation of another state's territory on the basis of shared culture, history, or ethnicity

Answer 38

irredentism ***

Question 39

a process in which one more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes or eliminates another to form a homogenous state

Answer 39

ethnic cleansing

Question 40

organized violence, usually for a political goal

Answer 40

terroism

Question 41

the breaking of a state into smaller, often hostile, sates along ethno-linguistic lines

Answer 41

balkanization ***

Question 42

the integration of markets, states, communication, and trade on a worldwide scale

Answer 42

globalization

Question 43

companies that conduct business on a global scale

Answer 43

transnational corporations

Question 44

the transition from absolute governments to more representative forms of politics

Answer 44

democratization

Question 45

transcending national boundaries, authority, or interests

Answer 45

supranational

Question 46

an organization of 3+ countries that join together for their mutual benefit

Answer 46

Supranational Organizations