AP HUMAN VOCAB Flashcards

1
Q

the theory that the environmental conditions of a place can limit its cloture but that culture is primarily determined by social conditions

A

Possibilism

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2
Q

the reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as the result of improved communication and transportation technologies

A

Time-Space Compression

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3
Q

Precise place to which something is found

A

Absolute Location

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4
Q

use of the earth’s resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations to use

A

Sustainability

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4
Q

between 2 points measured using metrics; time, effort, cost

A

Relative Distance

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5
Q

an area defined by official boundaries, that is created on the basis of one or more shared characteristics

A

Formal Region

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6
Q

map that show human-created boundaries and designations; countries, states, cities, and capitals

A

Political Map

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7
Q

Science of map making

A

Cartography

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8
Q

a philosophy that states that humans behaviors and culture are a direct result of the surrounding environment l.

A

Environmental Determinism

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9
Q

the process of capturing images of earths surface from airborne platforms such as satellites or airplanes

A

Remote Sensing

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10
Q

data associated with a humanistic approach to geography

A

Quantitative Data

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11
Q

maps where the size of places are shown according to some specific statistic

A

Cartogram

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12
Q

how often or how much something occurs within a space

A

Density

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13
Q

an area that people exist as part of their cultural identity

A

Vernacular Region

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14
Q

data associated with mathematical models and statistical techniques

A

Qualitative Data

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15
Q

the theory that the interaction between two places decreases as the distance between them increases

A

Distance Decay

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16
Q

selling and transportation of products; education, banking

A

Tertiary Sector

17
Q

a type of industry in which the production of goods and services in based in homes, not factories

A

Cottage Industry

18
Q

extract of natural resources; farming, mining

A

Primary Sector

19
Q

an industry in which the final product is heavier than the inputs, so companies should locate factories near the marker

A

Bulk Gaining

20
Q

study of human population

A

Demography

21
Q

a statistic used to measure the growth of population in a region, exclusive of immigration and emigration

A

Natural Increase

22
Q

calculated by dividing a region’s population by its total area

A

Arithmetic Density

23
Q

Pattern of where people live

A

Population Distribution

24
calculated by dividing population by the amount of arable land
Physiological Density
25
largest number of people that an area can support
Carrying Capacity
26
based only on age and gender data, finds info on birth rates, death rates, living average, and economic development
Population Pyramid
27
the comparison between the size of two groups of under 15 and above 64 (age)
Dependency Ratio
28
an estimate of the average number of children born to each female in her childbearing years
Total Fertility Rate
29
an area organized around a node or focal point and defined by an activity that occurs across the region
Functional Region
30
measurement of the distribution of income within a population
Gini Coefficient
31
processing resources into products; manufacturing
Secondary Sector
32
can pack up and leave for a new location quickly and easily
Footloose Firm
33
provide loans after to woman is to start or expand a buisness
Microfinance
34
an industry in which the raw materials are heavier than the final product, so companies should try to locate manufacturing near the source of the raw materials
Bulk Reducing
35
What is Taylor Swift's Favorite Number?
13
36
increased interconnectivity between different regions and countries across the globe
Globalization
37
research and transfer of knowledge; marketing, retail
Quaternary Sector
38
highest level of decision making; C.E.O, judges', politicians
Quinary Sector
39
the spatial grouping of businesses in order to share costs
Agglomeration
40
contracting work out to non-company employees/other companies
Outsourcing