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AG PREP Flashcards

1
Q

What are layout tools?

A

Tools used to measure or mark wood, metal, or other materials; rulers, squares, levels, measuring tapes, chalk lines, etc

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2
Q

What percent of nitrogen is in the air?

A

78%

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3
Q

What is the number one safety hazard in agriculture?

A

Machinery

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4
Q

What does SMV mean?

A

Slow Moving Vehicle

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5
Q

How fast does a vehicle have to go to make it NOT a SMV

A

25 mph

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6
Q

Before discharging a fire extinguisher you should stand how many feet away from a fire?

A

5-10 feet

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7
Q

What 3 things that are needed to produce a fire?

A

Heat, Fuel, Oxygen

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8
Q

What does the color red mean in a shop?

A

DANGER!

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9
Q

Give an example of a hammer

A

Curved claw, dead-blow, rubber, sledgehammer

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10
Q

What are the stages of mitosis?

A

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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11
Q

What Pesticide was banned in 1972?

A

DDT

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12
Q

What is the method for identifying pigs?

A

Ear Notching

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13
Q

What is a layer?

A

A chicken that lays eggs

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14
Q

What are 3 important characteristics of Brahman?

A

Heat, insect, and disease tolerance

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15
Q

What do you say in order to start a motion?

A

“I Move”

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16
Q

What is the FFA Salute

A

The Pledge of Allegiance

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17
Q

What does corn stand for in the FFA emblem?

A

Unity

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18
Q

What is the Universal Solvent?

A

Water

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19
Q

What are the 3 deficiency in corn?

A

-Phosphorous (red)
-Nitrogen (yellow, tips are orange)
-Potassium (yellow and red along all edges)

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20
Q

A buildup of heat at the Earth’s Surface caused by energy from sunlight becoming trapped in the atmosphere is called?

A

Greenhouse Effect

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21
Q

What percent of oxygen is in the air

A

21%

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22
Q

What are the types of propagation?

A

-Tissue Culture (trapped in container)
-Air Layering (bottle in nature)
-grafting (tapped tree with plant sticking out)

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23
Q

The 3 elements plants use from air and water?

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

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24
Q

What speech requires little to no prep time?

A

Extemporaneous Public Speaking

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25
Q

What are the 3 basic sections of a speech?

A

introduction, body, conclusion

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26
Q

What was the first GMO crop?

A

flavr savr tomato

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27
Q

When particles are flying in the air what PPE do you wear?

A

Dust mask

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28
Q

Owning an animal and selling is what type of SAE project?

A

Entrepreneurship

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29
Q

What percent of US is farmers?

A

less than 2%

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30
Q

An animal with one stomach is called?

A

Monogastric

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31
Q

An animal with a 4 stomach compartment is called?

A

Ruminant

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32
Q

Water contains what two elements?

A

Hydrogen & oxygen

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33
Q

What is it called when you breath in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?

A

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

34
Q

food travels by what type of transportation

A

refrigerated trucks

35
Q

what tool is sued to separate the cotton seed from cotton?

A

cotton gin

36
Q

what nutrient is low in s 10-5-20 fertilizer

A

phosphorous

37
Q

what is NPK?

A

nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium

38
Q

what is terracing

A

farming on a hill or mountain side

39
Q

term of meat for mature sheep

40
Q

how are tools classified

A

by their use

41
Q

what plant Gregor Mendel use in his experiements

A

pea plants

42
Q

what is the temperature danger zone for food?

43
Q

what is the process in conducting meetings?

A

parliamentary procedure

44
Q

what is a glit?

A

young female pig that has not had offspring

45
Q

what is a sow

A

mature female pig that has had offspring

46
Q

this machine revolutionized what industry

A

dairy industry- its a milking machine

47
Q

what is the management of forests called?

48
Q

what is the scientific method steps?

A

purpose
research
hypothesis
experiment
analysis
conclusion

49
Q

what is another word for honesty?

50
Q

how can you identify if eggs are cracked?

A

candling (holding a light under it)

51
Q

a manufacturers name for pesticides

A

trade name

52
Q

in an FFA meeting, who takes notes

A

the secretary

53
Q

what tool is used to engrave signs into stone, wood?

54
Q

what are the ffa colors?

A

National blue and corn gold

55
Q

who is the father of genetics

A

Gregor Mendell

56
Q

What is the best land capability

57
Q

What is a castrated male bovine

58
Q

what allowed desert lands to cultivate crops

A

irrigation

59
Q

how is lumber (wood) measured?

A

board foot

60
Q

signs of spoilage of food?

A

smelly, sticky, mold growth

61
Q

another name for dried forage

62
Q

what is the worst land capability class to grow plants in?

63
Q

what is the most common issue in canned food?

64
Q

How are nails measured

A

By the penny

65
Q

what is a drift

A

a major cause of soil and air contamination due to the movement of a pesticide through air to non target sites

66
Q

what was the first genetically modified product available to the public

67
Q

what corn is genetically modified

68
Q

what GMO crop helps with vitamin a deficiency in children

A

golden rice

69
Q

when water goes through a semi-permeable membrane

70
Q

what is a female rabbit called

71
Q

what is a newborn rabbit called?

72
Q

what does FIFO stand for?

A

first in first out= how we rotate food

73
Q

What is a CDE

A

Career Development Event

74
Q

What does SAE stand for?

A

Supervised Agricultural Experience

75
Q

What are the categories for SAE?

A

Placement
Entrepreneurship
Exploratory
Research

76
Q

Signal word for highly toxic pesticide

A

Danger-Poison

77
Q

What good habit helps with good hand hygiene with food safety

A

Proper Hand Washing

78
Q

Where should eggs be stored in the fridge?

A

In the original container on the Botton shelf in the fridge

79
Q

what are the 3 components of an agricultural education program

A

Instruction
FFA
SAE

80
Q

When an SAE is superior and a member wants to be recognized for their hard work they should apply for?

A

Proficiency Award

81
Q

Lowest Grade of egg sold in stores?

82
Q

How many taps of gavel to start a meeting?

History (8 decks)

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