AP Bio Unit 1 CHONPS

Question 1

glucose

Answer 1

a monomer of carbohydrates
simple sugar

Question 2

monosaccharides

Answer 2

single sugar molecules

Question 3

amino acid

Answer 3

monomers of proteins

Question 4

monomer

Answer 4

a simple compound whose molecules can join together to make a polymer

Question 5

polymer

Answer 5

a large molecule consisting of similar/identical molecules linked together

Question 6

lipid

Answer 6

energy-rich organic compounds
EX fats, oils, waxes
CHO

Question 7

carbohydrate

Answer 7

broken down glucose to provide energy

Question 8

protein

Answer 8

a 3 dimensional polymer made of monomers and amino acids

Question 9

nucleotide

Answer 9

monomers of nucleic acids
made up of 5-carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base

Question 10

CHONPS

Answer 10

carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
phosphate
sulfur

Question 11

dehydration synthesis

Answer 11

chemical reaction
2 molecules covalently bond w/the removal of a water molecule

Question 12

hydrolysis

Answer 12

chemical process
splits a covalent bond by adding a water molecule

Question 13

CHO

Answer 13

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
in ALL organic molecules (carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids)

Question 14

CHON?

Answer 14

proteins

Question 15

CHONP?

Answer 15

nucleic acids