Anxiolytics/hypotics Flashcards

0
Q

Benzos not metabolized by liver for chronic alcoholics and liver disease

A

Lorazepam
Oxazepam
Temazepam

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1
Q

Anxiolytic uses

A
Anxiety
Muscle spasms
Seizures
Sleep disorders
Alcohol withdrawal
Anesthesia induction
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2
Q

BDZs plus alcohol

A

Respiratory depression and death

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3
Q

Long acting half life >20 hours

A

Diazepam

Clonazepam

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4
Q

Long acting BDZ
Rapid onset
Detox from alcohol or sedative hypnotics anxiolytics and for seizures
Less for anxiety lately

A

Diazepam Valium

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5
Q

Long acting BDZ
Anxiety and panic attacks
Avoid in renal dysfunction
Once daily dosing

A

Clonazepam Klingon

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6
Q

Intermediate acting BDZ half life 6-20 hours

A

Alprazolam Xanax
Lorazepam Ativan
Oxazepam serax
Temazepam restoril

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7
Q

Intermediate BDZ
Anxiety and panic attacks
Short onset
Euphoria and abuse potential

A

Alprazolam xanx

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8
Q
Intermediate BDZ
Panic attacks
Alcohol and sedative-hypnotic-anxiolytics detox
Agitation
Not metabolized by liver
A

Lorazepam Ativan

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9
Q

Intermediate BDZ
Alcohol and sedative hypnotic anxiolytics detox
Not metabolized by liver

A

Oxazepam serax

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10
Q

Intermediate BDZ
Decreasing use for insomnia
Dependance
Not metabolized by liver

A

Temazepam restoril

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11
Q

Short acting BDZ
Insomnia
Medical and surgical setting

A

Triazolam halcion

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12
Q

Short acting BDZ

Medical surgical

A

Midalzolam versed

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13
Q

BDZ over dose

A

Flumazenil
Reverses benzos receptor agonist
Too quick life threatening

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14
Q

BDZ SE

A
Drowsiness
Impaired intellectual function
Reduced motor coordination
Anterograde amnesia
Withdrawal can be life threatening and cause seizures
Toxicity respiratory depression
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