antiulcer Flashcards
what is antacids?
reduce gastric acidity
do not take antacids within 2 hours of other meds?
yes
antacids high potency?
sodium bicarbonate -1
calcium carbonate - 2
magnesium hydroxide - 3
aluminium hydroxide - 4
adverse effects of antacids?
bleching
flatulence
abdominal pain
adverse effects of magnesium hydroxide?
diarrhea
adverse effects of aluminium hydroxide?
constipation
h2 receptor antagonists drugs
famotidine (tidine)
MOA of h2 receptor antagonists?
suppresses acid secretion by parietal cells
adverse effects of famotidine?
headache, nausea and dry mouthb
ppi drugs?
omeprazole
must keep the enteric coating?
yes
when to take omeprazole?
before food 1 hr
empty stomach
once daily is sufficienta
adverse effects of ppi?
headache, nausea, flatulence
to kill h pylori drugs?
clarithromycin + amozicilin or metranidazole + ppi