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Farma 1 > Antipsicoticos > Flashcards

Antipsicoticos Flashcards

pinche bambi

1
Q

Antipsicoticos tipicos

A

Haloperidol

Clorpromacina

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2
Q

Bloquea R D2++++
Alfa1 +++
H1+

A

HALOPERIDOL

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3
Q

Efectos adversos del Haloperidol

A 
Sientomas extrapiramidales
aumento de PRL
Amenorrea
Sedacion
Aumento de peso
Prolongacion de QT
Aumento de glucemia
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4
Q

Derivado antihistaminico

Bloquea D2, Alfa1, H1 y M1

A

CLORPROMACINA

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5
Q

Intoxicacion por Haloperidol

A

Sintomas extrapiramidales

Escitacion, delirio, convulsiones

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6
Q

Intoxicacion por Clorpromacina

A

Sedacion

Sintomas extrapiramidales

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7
Q

Tratamiento extrapiramidalismo

A

Biperideo

Difenhidramina

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8
Q

Sx Neuroleptico maligno

A

Por disminusion en transmision dopaminergica

Temblor, corea, rigidez, parkinsonsmo

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9
Q

¿Que define a un antipsicotico como atipico?

A

Adicion de acciones de antagonismo 5HT2A7 Agonismo parcial 5HT1A

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10
Q

Eficacia antipsicotica

A

Ocupacion del 60% de receptores D2

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11
Q

Aumenta la liberacion de dopamina en la corteza prefrontal.

Para sintomas negativos y congnitivos de la ezquizofrenia

A

CLOZAPINA

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12
Q

Unico antipsicotico que se ha visto una reduccion el el riesgo de suicidio en la esquizofrenia

A

CLOZAPINA

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13
Q

Efectos adversos de CLOZAPINA

A 
Agranulocitosis
Aumento de peso
Hipotensio ortostatica
sedacion
vision borrosa
Sialorrea
Xeroftalmia
Sequedad de boca
Estreñimiento
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14
Q

Los niveles de CLOZAPINA disminuyen por:

A

Carba, fenitoina, valproato

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15
Q

Mejora el humor en esquizofrenia

Monoterapia para em mantenimiento del trastorno bipolar

A

Olanzapina

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16
Q

Antipscotico con eficacia antidepresiva
Potente inhibidor de la recaptura de NA
Aprobado para la depresion en t bipolar

A

Quetiapina

17
Q

Se prefiere para px con Parkinson que requieran terapia para psicosis

A

QUETIAPINA

18
Q

QUETIAPINA segun la dosis:

  • Antipsicotico
  • Antidepresivo
  • Hipnotico sedante
A
  • Antipsicotico: 800 mg LP
  • Antidepresivo 300 mg LP
  • Hipnotico sedante 50mg LR
19
Q

Efectos adversos Quetiapina

A

Aumento de peso
Hipertrigliceridemia
Hiperglucemia

20
Q

Tiene propiedades antipsicoticas atipicas a dosis bajas y a dosis altas puede dar SEP

A

Risperidona

21
Q

Uso de Risperidona

A 
Irritabilidad relacionada con trastornos autista
Signos de agesividad
Autolesion deliberada
Trastorno bipolar
Esquizofrenia

Farma 1 (9 decks)

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