Antineoplastic Agents III Flashcards

1
Q

steroid hormones

A

antilymphocytic effect

common combo therapy

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2
Q

imatinib

A

protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor

inhibits tyrosine kinase domain of BCR-ABL oncoprotein

hepatic metabolism CYP 450

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3
Q

tx of CML

A

with t(9;22)

imatinib

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4
Q

dasatinib

A

also used for 9;22 CML

protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor

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5
Q

trastuzumab

A

monoclonal antibody

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6
Q

MOA trastuzumab

A

binds to Her2/neu and inhibits intracellular signaling for proliferation

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7
Q

breast cancer

A

her2/neu

tx trastuzumab

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8
Q

cardiotoxicity

A

trastuzumab

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9
Q

CD20

A

non-hodgkin lymphoma

rituximab
ibritumomab
tositumomab

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10
Q

CD52

A

CLL

alemtuzumab

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11
Q

CD33

A

AML

gemtuzumab

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12
Q

HER2/neu

A

breast cancer

trastuzumab

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13
Q

EGFR

A

colorectal, lung, pancreatic, breast cancer

cetuximab

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14
Q

VEGF

A

colorectal lung cancer

bevacizumab

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15
Q

vaccines

A

can reduce burden of cancer

therapeutic or prophylactic

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16
Q

cisplatin

A

platinum coordinate complex

considered alkylating agent

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17
Q

cyclphosphamide

A

nitrogen mustard - alkylating agent

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18
Q

ifosfamide

A

nitrogen mustard - alkylating agent

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19
Q

busulfan

A

alkyl sulfonate - alkylating agent

20
Q

antimetabolites

A

CCS - s phase

21
Q

epipodophyllotoxins

A

CCS - s-g2 phase

22
Q

vinca alkaloids

A

CCS m phase

23
Q

taxanes

A

CCS - m phase

24
Q

camptothecins

A

CCS - S phase

25
bleomycin
CCS - G2-M phase
26
alkylating agents
CCNS
27
anthracyclines
CCNS
28
platinum analogs
CCNS
29
burkitt lymphoma
high growth fraction curable with chemo
30
colorectal carcinoma
low growth fraction minor chem activity
31
ATP dependent transporter
``` anthracyclines vinca alkaloids etoposide paclitaxel dactinomycin ```
32
ondansetron
for nausea/vomiting
33
alkylating agent MOA
covalent link with DNA | inter or intra strand
34
pulmonary fibrosis
busulfan
35
antimetabolites
CCS - S phase methotrexate, 5-FU, 6-mercaptopurine
36
inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
methotrexate cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis
37
leucovorin
rescue normal cells from high dose methotrexate reduced folate can bypass DHFR
38
stabilize microtubules
taxanes
39
inhibit microtubule assembly
vinca alkaloides
40
type I topoisomerase inhibitors
cut one strand of dsDNA camptothecins
41
type II topoisomerase inhibitors
cut both strands of dsDNA etoposide, doxorubicin
42
all anticancer antiboitics products of
streptomyces species of bacteria
43
dysrhythmia and heart failure
anthracyclines - doxorubicin
44
contraindicated with HIV positive and CD0 DLBCL
vinblastine
45
confusion
asparaginase
46
parasthesias
vincristine