Antineoplastic Agents III Flashcards

1
Q

steroid hormones

A

antilymphocytic effect

common combo therapy

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2
Q

imatinib

A

protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor

inhibits tyrosine kinase domain of BCR-ABL oncoprotein

hepatic metabolism CYP 450

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3
Q

tx of CML

A

with t(9;22)

imatinib

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4
Q

dasatinib

A

also used for 9;22 CML

protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor

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5
Q

trastuzumab

A

monoclonal antibody

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6
Q

MOA trastuzumab

A

binds to Her2/neu and inhibits intracellular signaling for proliferation

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7
Q

breast cancer

A

her2/neu

tx trastuzumab

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8
Q

cardiotoxicity

A

trastuzumab

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9
Q

CD20

A

non-hodgkin lymphoma

rituximab
ibritumomab
tositumomab

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10
Q

CD52

A

CLL

alemtuzumab

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11
Q

CD33

A

AML

gemtuzumab

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12
Q

HER2/neu

A

breast cancer

trastuzumab

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13
Q

EGFR

A

colorectal, lung, pancreatic, breast cancer

cetuximab

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14
Q

VEGF

A

colorectal lung cancer

bevacizumab

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15
Q

vaccines

A

can reduce burden of cancer

therapeutic or prophylactic

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16
Q

cisplatin

A

platinum coordinate complex

considered alkylating agent

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17
Q

cyclphosphamide

A

nitrogen mustard - alkylating agent

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18
Q

ifosfamide

A

nitrogen mustard - alkylating agent

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19
Q

busulfan

A

alkyl sulfonate - alkylating agent

20
Q

antimetabolites

A

CCS - s phase

21
Q

epipodophyllotoxins

A

CCS - s-g2 phase

22
Q

vinca alkaloids

A

CCS m phase

23
Q

taxanes

A

CCS - m phase

24
Q

camptothecins

A

CCS - S phase

25
Q

bleomycin

A

CCS - G2-M phase

26
Q

alkylating agents

A

CCNS

27
Q

anthracyclines

A

CCNS

28
Q

platinum analogs

A

CCNS

29
Q

burkitt lymphoma

A

high growth fraction

curable with chemo

30
Q

colorectal carcinoma

A

low growth fraction

minor chem activity

31
Q

ATP dependent transporter

A
anthracyclines
vinca alkaloids
etoposide
paclitaxel
dactinomycin
32
Q

ondansetron

A

for nausea/vomiting

33
Q

alkylating agent MOA

A

covalent link with DNA

inter or intra strand

34
Q

pulmonary fibrosis

A

busulfan

35
Q

antimetabolites

A

CCS - S phase

methotrexate, 5-FU, 6-mercaptopurine

36
Q

inhibits dihydrofolate reductase

A

methotrexate

cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis

37
Q

leucovorin

A

rescue normal cells from high dose methotrexate

reduced folate can bypass DHFR

38
Q

stabilize microtubules

A

taxanes

39
Q

inhibit microtubule assembly

A

vinca alkaloides

40
Q

type I topoisomerase inhibitors

A

cut one strand of dsDNA

camptothecins

41
Q

type II topoisomerase inhibitors

A

cut both strands of dsDNA

etoposide, doxorubicin

42
Q

all anticancer antiboitics products of

A

streptomyces species of bacteria

43
Q

dysrhythmia and heart failure

A

anthracyclines - doxorubicin

44
Q

contraindicated with HIV positive and CD0 DLBCL

A

vinblastine

45
Q

confusion

A

asparaginase

46
Q

parasthesias

A

vincristine