antimicrobials Flashcards
antimicrobial
agent which kills or inhibits the growth and replication of microorganisms in living tissue
antibiotic
naturally sysnthesised substances secreted by living organisms to inhibit another species
antibacterial
agent kills bacteria
bactericidal
causes death to bacteria
bacteriostatic
inhibits bacteria growth
potentaited
combined with another agent to increase its effect
broad spectrum
kills a large range of organisms
antiseptics
toxic chemicals to kill organisms
minimum inhibitory concentration
minimum concentration of a drug that inhibits growth or causes death to microorganisms
4 goals of treatment
1 organisms must be susceptible to agent
2 agent must reach site of infection
3 animal must be able to tolerate effective dose
4 drug easily administered by client
b lactams
drugs which contain a beta lactum ring in their molecular structure
clavulox, penacilin