Antimicrobial prophylaxis Flashcards

1
Q

What do give for high risk endocarditis and undergoing surgical procedures?

A

amoxicillin

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2
Q

what do give for exposure to gonorrhea?

A

ceftriaxone

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3
Q

What do give for history of recurrent UTIs?

A

TMP-SMX

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4
Q

What do give for exposure to meningococcal infection?

A

rifampin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin

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5
Q

What do give for pregnant women carrying group B strep?

A

penicillin G (intrapartum)

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6
Q

What do give for prevention of gonococcal conjunctivitis in newborns?

A

erythromycin ointment

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7
Q

What do give to prevent postsurgical infection due to S. aureus

A

cefazolin

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8
Q

What do give for prophylaxis of strep phrayngitis in child with prior rheumatic fever?

A

benzathine penicillin G or oral penicillin V

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9
Q

What do give for exposure to syphillis?

A

benzathine penicillin G

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10
Q

HIV pts CD4

A

pneumocystis pneumonia

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11
Q

Prophylaxis in HIV pts for pneumocystis?

A

TMP-SMX

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12
Q

HIV pts CD4

A

toxoplasmosis

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13
Q

Prophylaxis in HIV pts for toxoplasmosis?

A

TMP-SMX

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14
Q

HIV pts CD4

A

Mycobacterium avium complex

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15
Q

Prophylaxis in HIV for MAC?

A

azithromycin or clarithromycin

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16
Q

Tx for MRSA

A

vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, tigecycline, ceftaroline

17
Q

Tx for VRE

A

linezolid and streptogramins (quinupristin, dalfopristin)

18
Q

Tx for MDR pseudomonas and acinetobacter

A

polymyxins B and E (colistin)