Antihypertensive Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH

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2
Q

Ethacrynic Acid

A

Loop diuretic

Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH

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3
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic

Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH

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4
Q

Torsemide

A

Loop diuretic

Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH

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5
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT

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6
Q

Indapamide

A

Thiazide diuretic

Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT

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7
Q

Chlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT

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8
Q

Chlorothalidone

A

Thiazide diuretic

Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT

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9
Q

Metolazone

A

Thiazide diuretic

Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT

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10
Q

Amiloride

A

K-sparing diuretic

ENaC inhibitors

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11
Q

Triamterene

A

K-sparing diuretic

ENaC inhibitors

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12
Q

Spironolactone

A

K-sparing diuretic

Aldosterone antagonist

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13
Q

Eplerenone

A

K-sparing diuretic

Aldosterone antagonist

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14
Q

Verapamil

A

Calcium channel blocker

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15
Q

Diltiazem

A

Calcium channel blocker

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16
Q

Nifedipine

A

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

17
Q

Amlodipine

A

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

18
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct-acting smooth muscle vasodilators

Activate K+ channels on aVSM

19
Q

Minoxidil

A

Direct-acting smooth muscle vasodilators

Activate K+ channels on aVSM

20
Q

Sodium Nitroprusside

A

Venous and Arterial dilator: NO donor

21
Q

Captopril

A

ACE Inhibitor

22
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE Inhibitor

23
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor

24
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin II (AT1) Receptor antagonist

25
Q

Valsartan

A

Angiotensin II (AT1) Receptor antagonist

26
Q

Candesartan

A

Angiotensin II (AT1) Receptor antagonist

27
Q

Olmesartan

A

Angiotensin II (AT1) Receptor antagonist

28
Q

Telmisartan

A

Angiotensin II (AT1) Receptor antagonist

29
Q

Aliskiren

A

Inhibits Renin Release from JG cells