Antihypertensive Medications Flashcards
Furosemide
Loop diuretic
Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH
Ethacrynic Acid
Loop diuretic
Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH
Bumetanide
Loop diuretic
Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH
Torsemide
Loop diuretic
Inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl-symporter on apical ascending TALH
Hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT
Indapamide
Thiazide diuretic
Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT
Chlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT
Chlorothalidone
Thiazide diuretic
Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT
Metolazone
Thiazide diuretic
Inhibitors of Na+/Cl- symporter on apical early DCT
Amiloride
K-sparing diuretic
ENaC inhibitors
Triamterene
K-sparing diuretic
ENaC inhibitors
Spironolactone
K-sparing diuretic
Aldosterone antagonist
Eplerenone
K-sparing diuretic
Aldosterone antagonist
Verapamil
Calcium channel blocker
Diltiazem
Calcium channel blocker
Nifedipine
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
Amlodipine
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
Hydralazine
Direct-acting smooth muscle vasodilators
Activate K+ channels on aVSM
Minoxidil
Direct-acting smooth muscle vasodilators
Activate K+ channels on aVSM
Sodium Nitroprusside
Venous and Arterial dilator: NO donor
Captopril
ACE Inhibitor
Enalapril
ACE Inhibitor
Lisinopril
ACE Inhibitor
Losartan
Angiotensin II (AT1) Receptor antagonist
