Antihistamines Flashcards
Reduces lactation (contraindicated in breast feeding)
Diphenhydramine
Anti-emetic anti-histamine
Promethazine
Antihistamine associated with photosensitivity
Promethazine
Antihistamine used for morning sickness
Doxylamine
Antihistamine that cannot be taken with fruit juice (transported by OATPs)
Fexofenadine
Second generation anti-histamine that is still sedating
Cetirizine
Used for insomnia
Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Used for nausea/vomiting/vertigo prevention
Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Doxylamine
Which use P-glycoprotein transporters
Second generation
Which enter the CNS more readily
First generation
Metabolized by P450
First generation
Metaboized by 3A4
Second generation
Which generation causes stimulation in children
First generation (avoid)
Which can enter breast milk and cause dysmenorrhia
Fexofenadine
Which anti-histamine alters chloride channels inhibiting lung mast cell release of histamine?
Cromolyn Sodium
Which is contraindicated in glaucoma?
Diphenhydramine