Antihistamines Flashcards

1
Q

Reduces lactation (contraindicated in breast feeding)

A

Diphenhydramine

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2
Q

Anti-emetic anti-histamine

A

Promethazine

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3
Q

Antihistamine associated with photosensitivity

A

Promethazine

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4
Q

Antihistamine used for morning sickness

A

Doxylamine

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5
Q

Antihistamine that cannot be taken with fruit juice (transported by OATPs)

A

Fexofenadine

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6
Q

Second generation anti-histamine that is still sedating

A

Cetirizine

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7
Q

Used for insomnia

A

Diphenhydramine

Promethazine

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8
Q

Used for nausea/vomiting/vertigo prevention

A

Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Doxylamine

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9
Q

Which use P-glycoprotein transporters

A

Second generation

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10
Q

Which enter the CNS more readily

A

First generation

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11
Q

Metabolized by P450

A

First generation

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12
Q

Metaboized by 3A4

A

Second generation

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13
Q

Which generation causes stimulation in children

A

First generation (avoid)

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14
Q

Which can enter breast milk and cause dysmenorrhia

A

Fexofenadine

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15
Q

Which anti-histamine alters chloride channels inhibiting lung mast cell release of histamine?

A

Cromolyn Sodium

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16
Q

Which is contraindicated in glaucoma?

A

Diphenhydramine