Antifungal Agents Flashcards

1
Q

Mycoses AKA

A

Fungi

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2
Q

Fungi can be broken down into?

A

Yeasts and molds

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3
Q

Single-cell fungi

A

Yeasts

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4
Q

Reproduce by budding

A

Yeasts

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5
Q

Used for baking and alcoholic beverages

A

Yeasts

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6
Q

Multicellular

A

Molds

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7
Q

Characterized by long, branching filaments called “hyphae”

A

Molds

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8
Q

Four general types of mycotic infections

A
  • Cutaneous
  • Subcutaneous
  • Superficial
  • Systemic
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9
Q

Which mycotic infection can be life threatening and usually occur in an immunocompromised host

A

Systemic

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10
Q

________ may result in overgrowth and systemic infections

A

Candida albicans

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11
Q

Due to antibiotic therapy, antineoplastics, or immunosuppressants

A

Candida albicans

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12
Q

Candida albicans in the mouth results in?

A
  • Oral candidiasis

- Thrush

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13
Q

Vaginal candidiasis

A

Yeast infection

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14
Q

Systemic antifungal agents

A
  • amphotericin B
  • fluconazole
  • ketoconazole
  • itraconazole
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15
Q

Topical antifungal agents

A
  • clotrimazole
  • miconazole
  • nystatin
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16
Q

What agent is used for thrush?

A

nystatin

17
Q

amphotericin B SE

A
  • fever/chills
  • headache
  • anorexia
  • malaise
  • nausea
  • hypotension
  • tachycardia
  • muscle and joint pain
  • lowered potassium and magnesium levels
18
Q

amphotericin B is associated with which toxicities?

A
  • Renal toxicity

- neurotoxicity