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pharmaco > Antifongiques (exam final) > Flashcards

Antifongiques (exam final) Flashcards

1
Q

Les infections fongiques, également appelées ___________.

A

mycoses

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2
Q

Quels sont les 3 causes des mycoses ?

A
  1. Champignons
  2. Levures
  3. Moisissures
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3
Q

v/f : À la différence des bactéries, les champignons possèdent une plus grosse
structure et sont des cellules eucaryotes.

A

VRAI

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4
Q

Cellulose ?

A

chez les plantes

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5
Q

Chitine ?

A

chez insectes

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6
Q

Organisme : Crytococcus neoformans = pathologie ?

A

Méningite

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7
Q

Organisme : Candida albicans = pathologie ?

A

Muguet, candidose systémique

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8
Q

Quels sont les 2 levures ?

A

Candida albicans
Crytococcus neoformans

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9
Q

Quels sont les 4 types de dermatophytes/ champignons filamenteux ?

A

Trichophyton
Microsporum
Epidermophyton floccosum
Aspergillus fumigatus

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10
Q

Quel est la pathologie causé par : Aspergillus fumigatus ?

A

Aspergillose pulmonaire

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11
Q

Quels sont les organismes responsables des infections des ongles/peau ?

A

Trichophyton

Epidermophyton floccosum

Microsporum

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12
Q

Quels sont les 3 champignons dimorphiques ?

A

Histoplasma capsulatum
Coccidioides immitis
Blastomyces dermatides

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13
Q

Organite :Histoplasma capsulatum = pathologie ?

A

Histoplasmose

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14
Q

Organite :Coccidioides immitis = pathologie ?

A

Coccidiomycose

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15
Q

Organite : Blastomyces dermatides = pathologie ?

A

Blastomycose

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16
Q

Qui représentent l’une des plus anciennes classes d’antifongiques
et comprennent l’amphotéricine B et la nystatine.

A

Les polyenes

17
Q

Quels sont les 4 antifongiques ?

A

Polyenes
Amphotérinice
Nystatin
Dérivés azolés

18
Q

Qui suis-je : le premier antifongique d’administration intraveineuse, aussi une molécule lipophile avec très large spectre d’action qui peut même couvrir les champignons opportunistes ?

A

Amphotéricine

19
Q

Quels sont les dérivées azolés ?

A
  • Fluconazole
  • Itraconazole
  • Posaconazole
  • Voriconazole

pharmaco (10 decks)

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