antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

n-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors

organophosphates

A

atropine

pralidoxime

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3
Q

amphetamine

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic

A

physostigmine

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5
Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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6
Q

B-blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

copper
arsenic
gold

A

penicillamine

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9
Q

cyanide

A

nitrite + thiosulfate

hydroxycobalamin

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10
Q

digitalis

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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12
Q

iron

A

deferoxamine

deferasirox

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13
Q

lead

A

EDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine

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14
Q

mercury
arsenic
gold

A

fomepizole
ethanol
dialysis

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15
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

vitamin C

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16
Q

opioids

A

naloxone

naltrexone

17
Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

dialysis

18
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

19
Q

tPA
streptokinase
urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

20
Q

warfarin

A

vit K

fresh frozen plasma