Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

NAPQI (sulhydryl acceptors), N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione.

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2
Q

ACHE inhibitors

A

Atropine and pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl

Acidifies urine for increased excretion

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4
Q

Antimuscarinics

A

Physostigmine

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

B-blockers

A

glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Amyl nitrate with thiosulfate

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10
Q

Digitalis

A

Digibind

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Desferoxamine

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA, succimer, dimercaprol

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14
Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole, ethanol

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

17
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

18
Q

Salicilates

A

Nahco3 (alkalinize urine)

19
Q

TCAs

A

nahco3 alkalinize urine

20
Q

tpa/streptokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, plasma