Antidotes Flashcards by Charlotte Roy

Q

Organophosphates

A

Atropine + pralidoxime

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Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (to acidify urine)

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Q

Antimuscarinic agents

A

Physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

β blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide (nitroprusside)

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin

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Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

Atropine for bradycardia, lidocaine for tachycardia

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Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succime

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates (aspirin)

A

NaHCO3 (to alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (to alkalinize plasma)

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)