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6 MD > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 7 Types of CLASSIC antibiotics

A
  1. Penicillins
  2. Cephalosporins
  3. Quinolones
  4. Nitromidazoles
  5. Carbapenems
  6. Tetracyclins
  7. Rifamycins
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2
Q

Name the 4 non-classic antibiotics (GLAM)

A
  1. Glycopeptides
  2. Lincosamides
  3. Aminoglycosides
  4. Macrolides
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3
Q

Penicillin: suffix and examples?

A
  • -cillin ending
  • Example: Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Dicloxacillin etc…
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4
Q

Cephalosporins: suffix and examples?

A
  • begins with -Cef
  • Ceftriaxone, Cefalexin, Cefalozin etc…
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5
Q

Quinolones: suffix and examples?

A
  • Ends with -floxacin
  • Ciprofloxacin , Moxifloxacin, Norfloxacin etc…
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6
Q

Nitromidazoles: suffix and examples?

A
  • Ends with -nidazole
  • Metronidazole, Tinidazole etc…
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7
Q

Carbapenems: suffix and examples?

A
  • Ends with -penem
  • Meropenem, Imipenem, Ertapenem etc…
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8
Q

Tetracyclins: suffix and examples?

A
  • Ends with -cycline
  • Doxycycline, Minocycline, Tetracycline etc…
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9
Q

Rifamycins: suffix and examples?

A
  • Begins with -Rifa
  • Rifampicin, Rifaximin, Rifabutin etc…
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10
Q

Common suffix often found in the GLAM antibiotics?

A

Many of them end with -mycin, including all the macrolides, all the lincosamides, and some glycopeptides and aminoglycosides

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11
Q

Name the 2 Glycopeptides

A
  1. Vancomycin
  2. Teicoplanin
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12
Q

Name the 2 Lincosamides and common suffix

A

Have -lin in them and always end with -mycin

  1. Clindamycin
  2. Lincomycin
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13
Q

Name the 5 Aminoglycosides (hint: GTA SN)

A
  1. Gentamicin
  2. Tobramycin
  3. Amikacin
  4. Streptomycin
  5. Neomycin
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14
Q

Name the 4 Macrolides (CARE) and common suffix

A

CARE - abbreviation and all end with -mycin

  1. Clarithromycin
  2. Azithromycin
  3. Roxithromycin
  4. Erythromycin
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15
Q

Suffix commonly used for antifungals and antivirals?

A
  • Antifungals -azole
  • Antivirals -vir
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16
Q

3 Beta-lactamase inhibitors and what are they often combined with?

A
  1. Clavanic Acid - Amoxicillin (Augmentin eller Amoxiclav)
  2. Sulbactam - Ampicillin or Cefoperazone
  3. Tazobactam - Piperacillin (Tazocin)
17
Q
A

6 MD (8 decks)

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