Antibiotics Flashcards

0
Q

Flucloxacillin/ Dicloxacillin

A

Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA)

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1
Q

Penicillin G/ Benzylpenicillin/ ampicillin

A

Streptococcus

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2
Q

Amoxycillin/ clav acid

A

Strep, staph + gram negatives

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3
Q

Piperacillin/ tazobactam

A

Strep, staph, gram negatives, anaerobes and pseudomonas

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4
Q

Metronidazol

A

Anaerobes + parasite

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5
Q

3rd Gen ceph (cephtriaxone)

A

Gram negatives + enteric bacteria (also good cns penetration)

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6
Q

4th gen ceph

A

Same as 3rd gen + pseudomonas

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7
Q

Carbapenems

A

Almost everything except mrsa

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8
Q

Vancomycin

A

mrsa and gram positives

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9
Q

Clindamycin

A

Clostridium difficile

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10
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

ESCAPPM and pseudomonas (resistance developing)

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11
Q

Macrolide (roxithromycin)

A

Staph, strep, e.coli, mycoplasma, chlamydophila, legionella (bacteriostatic)

Mycoplasma, chlamydophila and legionella causes atypical pneumonia

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12
Q

Gentamycin

A

Gram negatives + pseudomonas (ototoxicity+nephrotoxicity)

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13
Q

Trimethoprim

A

UTIs (E.coli)

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