antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

examples of tetracyclines

A

doxycycline and tetracycline

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2
Q

Tetracyclines active against

A

grame +/-

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3
Q

aminoglycosides example

A

streptomycin and gentamicin

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4
Q

aminoglycosides active against

A

gram -

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5
Q

lincosamides examples

A

clindamycin, lincomycin

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6
Q

lincosamides active against

A

gram +

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7
Q

macrolide examples

A

erthromycin and azithromycin

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8
Q

macrolides active against

A

gram -

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9
Q

tetracyclines attack

A

protein synthesis

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10
Q

amino glycosides attack

A

protein synthesis

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11
Q

lincoamides attack

A

protein synthesis

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12
Q

macrolides attack

A

protein synthesis

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13
Q

examples of cephalosporins

A

ceftriaxone, cefepime

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14
Q

cephalosporins active against

A

gram - and +

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15
Q

examples of penicillins

A

ampicillin, amoxicillin, co-amoxiclav, flucloacillin and penicillin

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16
Q

penicillins active against

A

gram + and -

17
Q

examples of carbapenams

A

meropenem and ertapenem

18
Q

carbapenems active against

A

+/-

19
Q

examples of glycopeptides

A

teicoplanin and vancomycin

20
Q

glycopeptides active against

A

gram +

21
Q

cephalosporins attack

A

cell wall

22
Q

penicillins attack

A

cell wall

23
Q

glycopeptides attack

A

cell wall

24
Q

carbapenems attack

A

cell wall

25
Q

examples of flouroquinolones

A

ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin

26
Q

fluoroquinolones active against

A

+/-

27
Q

fluoroquinolones attack

A

dna

28
Q

4 Cs

A

cephalosporins, co-amoxiclav, clindamycin and ciprofloxacin

29
Q

what to avoid in pregnancy

A

metronidazole, chlorampehenicol, ahminoglycosides and tetracylines

30
Q

defence mechanisms

A

altered antibiotic binding site, change to cell wall porins and up regulation of efflux pumps

31
Q

beta lactamases

A

resistant to early penicillins

32
Q

extended spectrum beta lactamases

A

resistance to all penicillins and cephalosporins

33
Q

CPE

A

resistance to all penicillins, cephalorsprosrins and carbapenems