antibacterial specifics Flashcards by Mellisa Wu

Penicillin excretion

renal

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Adverse reaction with penicillin

type 1 - anaphylaxis (rare)
rash - common
Convulsion at high doses

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Penicillin route

G: IM/IV
V: oral

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Penicillinase resistant (dicloxacillin) route

oral

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Penicillinase resistant (dicloxacillin) uses

MSSA

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Penicillin uses

graph + cocci (staph, strep, entero)

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amoxicillin route

oral

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amoxicillin adverse

diarrhea (ampicilli)

superinfection

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Amoxicillin spectrum

extended

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Penicillin specturm

narrow

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antipseudomonal (Peperacillin/ticarcillin + beta lactamase inhibitor) route

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antipseudomonal (Peperacillin/ticarcillin + beta lactamase inhibitor) uses

pseudomonas, bacterioides + anaerobes

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Penillicin family excretion

renal

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Cephalosporin excretion

renal

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cephalexin __ gen

1st

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cephalexin, cefazolin adverse effect

diarrhea

Cefaclor __ gen

2nd

Cephalexin route

oral

cefaclor side effect

DDI (warfarin, superinfection