Anti Retroviraux Flashcards

1
Q

INNTI

A

Névirapine
Efavirenz
Etravirine
Rilpivirine

Rash cutane dans les 6S
IAM: rifampicine, oestroP, IP

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2
Q

IP

A

Toujours associé au RITONAVIR (inhibe le P450 pour un effet boost)

Atazanavir
Darunavir
Lopinavir

EI : TROUBLES
Dig, métabolique, hépatite + neuro (céphalée/vertige/paresthésie)
IAM: CYP450 3A4 = Rifampicine/oestroP

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3
Q

INI (inhibiteurs integrase)

A

Raltegravir
Dolutegravir
Elviregravir

Peu d’EI et d’IAM

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4
Q

Inhibiteur CCR5

A

Maraviroc

Déterminer le tropisme du virus
IAM nombreuses

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5
Q

Toxicité à long terme des ARV

A
Lipodystrophie (cytopathie mitochondriale)
CardioV
Rénale 
Osseuse (osteoP)
Metabo
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6
Q

Zidovudine

A

INTI
Cytopenie (NFS ++)
Myopathie

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7
Q

Lamivudini

A

INTI

Adapter à la fonction rénale

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8
Q

Abacavir

A

INTI

Dépistage HLA B5701 : syndrome d’hypersensibilité

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9
Q

Tenofovir

A

INTI

NephroTox

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10
Q

Nevirapine

A

INNTI

Hépatite médicamenteuse = surveillance des transaminases

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11
Q

Efavirenz

A

INNTI
Troubles neuropsy
Crises convulsives
CI au T1 grossesse

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12
Q

Rilpivirine

A

INNTI

CI des IPP

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13
Q

Atazanavir

A

IP
. Hyper bili libre réversible
. Lithiase rénale
. CI IPP car IAM

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14
Q

Trithérapie préférentielle

Objectif

A

2 INTI
+

1IP boost par RITONAVIR
1INNTI
1INI

CD4 > 500 et ARN VIH

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15
Q

INTI :
Medoc
EI a court terme
IAM

A

Zidovudine
Lamivudine
Abacavir
Tenofovir

Troubles dig
Pas d’IAM

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