Anti- Inflammatory Flashcards

0
Q

Thromboxane

A

Platelet aggregation

Vasoconstriction

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1
Q

Prostaglandin

A

Vasodilation
vascular permeability
oedema
Sensitive nocireptice fibres to stimulation by other inflammatory mediators

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2
Q

Prostaglacyclin

A

Inhibit platelet aggregation and vasodilation

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3
Q

Leukotriene

A

Increase vascular permeability

Promote leukocyte chemotaxis

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4
Q

COX1

A

Skipl

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5
Q

Aspirin

A

Non selective inhibitor

Inhibit cox
Inhibit platelet aggregation
Anti platelet in cardiovascular disorder

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6
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Non selective NSAIDs

Reversible COX inhibitors

For mild to moderate pain

SE: GIT

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7
Q

Rofecoxib

A

COX2 inhibitors

Fewer GIT side effects

No cardioprotective effect

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8
Q

Paracetamol

A

Analgesic, antipyretic, little anti inflammatory

Reversible non competitive inhibitor

COX2

Hepatotoxicity: NAPBQI

Antidote: NAC

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9
Q

Diclofenac/ ketorolac

A

Topical opthalmic

Corneal abrasion, ocular inflammation

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10
Q

Betamethasone

A

Glucocorticoid

Bronchial asthma
Rheumatoid arthritis
Inflammatory bowel condition
Inflammatory skin condition

Anti inflammatory: inhibitor arachidonic acid by synthesising lipocortin, inhibit prostaglandins and leukotrienes

Immunosuppressant: Tam pani 
T cell suppression 
Antibody produced
Antigen processed
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Phagocytosis 
IL2
SE: CG DB WIB
Cushing syndrome
Growth suppression
Diabetes
Bone metabolism 
Wound healing impaired
Immune system suppressed
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11
Q

DMARD

A

Gold salts

Hold joint damage

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12
Q

Infliximab

A

Anti cytokines

Target TNF-a

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13
Q

Basiliximab

A

Monoclonal antibodies against a chain of IL2 receptor

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14
Q

Cetirizine

A

H1 receptor antagonist

Allergic: hay fever, insect bites, drug hypersensitivity, antiemetic, sedation

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