Anti Adrenergics Flashcards
Name the direct cholinergics
Pilocarpine
Bethanechol
Nicotine
Varenicline
Name the indirect Cholinergics - Cholinesterase inhibitors
Physostigmine
Donepizil
Neostigmine - irreversible
Sarin, Soman, Tabun, Parathion, Malathion - irreversible
Use of pralidoxime?
Acute treatment of organophosphate poisoning
Use of pilocarpine - M3
Treat glaucoma
Xerostomia
Use of Bethanechol - M3
Treat gastric atony after vagotomy
Treat urinary retention in absence of obstruction
Use of nicotine
Aid to smoking cessation - topical patch or oral gum
Use of Physostigmine?
Antidote for atropine poisoning
Use of Donepizil?
Alzheimer’s Disease - produce modest cognitive improvement
Use of neostigmine?
Treat Myasthenia gravis
Reverse non-depolarizing Nm blockade
Treat urinary retention secondary to bladder atony
Raise GI motility on post-op or neurogenic ileus
Use of Parathion and Malathion?
Used as insecticides
Use of Sarin, Soman, Tabun?
nerve agents
Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning - cholinergic crisis?
Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation
Non-selective Anticholinergics names?
Atropine
Benzatropine
Scopolamine
Ipratropium
M1 + M3 Ach blocker name?
Oxybutynin
NMBA names? - Non-depolarizing Nm blocking agent
Pancuronium
Rocuronium
Atracurium
Indirect anticholinergic - Ganglionic blocker name?
Nicotine high dose
Indirect anticholinergic - Depolarizing Nm blocking agents?
Succhinylcholine`
Pre-synaptic toxin - vesicular exocytosis inhibitor name?
Botulinum toxin
Use of atropine?
Treat bradycardia
Treat anticholinesterase overdose
For opthalmic exam
GI - Diarrhoea tgt with diphenoxylate
Use of Oxybutynin?
Treat urinary incontinence
Use of Pancuronium?
Induction of paralysis for surgery or to facilitate mechanical ventilation
