Anti Adrenergics Flashcards

1
Q

Name the direct cholinergics

A

Pilocarpine
Bethanechol
Nicotine
Varenicline

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2
Q

Name the indirect Cholinergics - Cholinesterase inhibitors

A

Physostigmine
Donepizil
Neostigmine - irreversible

Sarin, Soman, Tabun, Parathion, Malathion - irreversible

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3
Q

Use of pralidoxime?

A

Acute treatment of organophosphate poisoning

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4
Q

Use of pilocarpine - M3

A

Treat glaucoma
Xerostomia

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5
Q

Use of Bethanechol - M3

A

Treat gastric atony after vagotomy
Treat urinary retention in absence of obstruction

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6
Q

Use of nicotine

A

Aid to smoking cessation - topical patch or oral gum

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7
Q

Use of Physostigmine?

A

Antidote for atropine poisoning

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8
Q

Use of Donepizil?

A

Alzheimer’s Disease - produce modest cognitive improvement

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9
Q

Use of neostigmine?

A

Treat Myasthenia gravis
Reverse non-depolarizing Nm blockade
Treat urinary retention secondary to bladder atony
Raise GI motility on post-op or neurogenic ileus

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10
Q

Use of Parathion and Malathion?

A

Used as insecticides

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11
Q

Use of Sarin, Soman, Tabun?

A

nerve agents

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12
Q

Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning - cholinergic crisis?

A

Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation

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13
Q

Non-selective Anticholinergics names?

A

Atropine
Benzatropine
Scopolamine
Ipratropium

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14
Q

M1 + M3 Ach blocker name?

A

Oxybutynin

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15
Q

NMBA names? - Non-depolarizing Nm blocking agent

A

Pancuronium
Rocuronium
Atracurium

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16
Q

Indirect anticholinergic - Ganglionic blocker name?

A

Nicotine high dose

17
Q

Indirect anticholinergic - Depolarizing Nm blocking agents?

A

Succhinylcholine`

18
Q

Pre-synaptic toxin - vesicular exocytosis inhibitor name?

A

Botulinum toxin

19
Q

Use of atropine?

A

Treat bradycardia
Treat anticholinesterase overdose
For opthalmic exam
GI - Diarrhoea tgt with diphenoxylate

20
Q

Use of Oxybutynin?

A

Treat urinary incontinence

21
Q

Use of Pancuronium?

A

Induction of paralysis for surgery or to facilitate mechanical ventilation